为什么说法治极为重要？

（马克思的那个年代，有很多知识分子想通过“社会主义”来改变自己的国家，改变社会，在全球各地都是，在中国，最著名的是鲁迅。可以说包括马克思在内的他们有善良、正义的想法，为了社会利益放在个人利益之上，他们的人品是比很多人高的这点值得点赞。

但是方法有对、错之分，马克思的许多观点是错的，否则也不会实践了这么多年，现在全球近两百个国家当中，只剩下北朝鲜一个国家是实行马克思所要求的官营经济，其它国家都是变成了民营经济为主的经济发展模式。而且现在北朝鲜都准备经济改革，发展民营经济了。


本系列文章会分析清楚马克思的观点错误，和没有按照他要求的观点，经济改革后的中国、越南、老挝为什么经济好了起来。）



法治是依照法律制度治国，法律能管所有人，包括立法者。为了尽量避免利益关系————“屁股决定脑袋”，通过分权等方式进行。圣人从来都是少之又少的（文中有描述），不能企求出一个圣人来独裁，而且圣人去世了以后，怎么能确保下一个独裁者是圣人呢？

中国历史上的农民暴动，我没有看到一例是因为马克思视为第一罪人的商人压迫雇员而导致的，却是皇帝压迫官员、高级官员压迫低级官员、官员压迫平民导致的。当农民暴动成功了，下一个压迫农民的人——皇帝，就在农民当中产生了，比如著名的朱元璋就是。

中国已知最早《晏子春秋》提及法治：

昔者先君桓公之地狭于今，修法治，广政教，以霸诸侯。[1]

《淮南子》也说：

知法治所由生，则应时而变；不知法治之源，虽循古终乱。[2]

早期的法治

早期的魏国的李悝和秦国的韩非子是中国法家的代表人物。李悝汇集各国法律编成《法经》（“撰次诸国法，著法经”），是中国古代第一部较完整的法典。[3]。《汉书》把李悝放在法家之首，列其著作《李子》三十二篇。[4]他的法治和废除维护贵族特权的世卿世禄制度等，让魏国强大，[3]司马迁的《史记》记载：

魏用李克（即李悝），尽地力，为强君。[5]

魏国任用李悝，充分运用地上的力量，成为强大的国家。

韩非子也是早期法家的代表人物，他认为法律要公开：

法莫如显，使民知之。[6]

要公正：

法不阿贵，绳不扰曲。[7]

要公平：

刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫。[7]

早期东方把力量从地方军阀、贵族那逐渐集中到君主上面，让它们不会互相直接武力攻伐，让能被管的人更加多，没有多数公民制的部分缺点，但缺点是君主受到的约束不足，如韩非子表扬韩昭侯以法治国：

有天韩昭侯喝醉酒睡着了，管帽子的官员给他披了件衣服，他醒来后说管帽子的披衣服是越位，管衣服的官员没披是失职，把两个官员都杀了。[8]

这里不合理的暴力且不说，这等于立法权和司法权都他说了算。 ​

早期西方雅典时就是多数公民制，公民参与法庭力度高，所以更容易出现多数公民压迫其它人的现象，苏格拉底等人被处死、流放是例子。

苏格拉底之死

法治的全部智慧点

法治的全部智慧点有：

1. 有了明文的法律后政策就公开透明了（蔡泽：“夫商君为秦孝公明法令”，韩非说商鞅“燔诗书而明法令”），让人人都能看到，方便大家监督。
2. 法律统一了具体行为标准，是白话的、细节的，让人人能看明白，不会“玄之又玄”让人手足无措不知该如何适应。
3. 波斯·欧塔涅斯“法律面前人人平等”、汉·张释之“法者，天子所与天下公共也”。
4. 非世袭制，官位非察举制，实行科举制，为平民提供了较公平的上升渠道，能者居之。非帝王制，让国家不再是家天下。
5. 宋朝在军队执行文官治武，文官高于武官降低了武官的影响力，提高军队的文明程度。现代多数国家也是这样。
6. 美国军人任职期间不能表达支持谁，以免干政，降低了军人的控制力。
7. 军权和地方内内政权分开，减弱军队领导的控制力。
8. 阿尔伯特·戴西的新法律不溯及既往，法不追究尚未建立前有人犯过此法的罪，因为前人可能不知道，如以前不认为种鸦片、杀后来保护的野生动物和酒驾是罪。
9. 雍正皇帝把太子（继任者）的人选名单藏在指定处，使得这个人选不用被公布和难以被篡改。

11. 约翰·洛克的二权分立和孟德斯鸠的三权分立，把立法、行政、施法权分开。
12. 法律分成刑事法和民事法，减少了公力，刑事是“无罪推定”“一票否决”，陪审团一票认为无罪判无罪，民事是“概率”，按票数多寡决定是否有罪。刑事不能花钱和解，民事经对方同意可以。
13. 随机陪审团，减少了法官的滥权，法院随机选取的和经过官司双方同意的合格国人组成的陪审团决定一件案子是否有罪，法官定罪的轻重。更多见《美国的陪审团制度是怎样的？》。
14. 土地公有制，让铁路、公路、地下铁、飞机场、发电厂、垃圾处理场和航天基地等公共利益工程能正常建设。现代基本上所有国家法律上都允许政府征地。
15. 专利产生，保障了创新的合法权益。
16. 不能炒房，如美国卖房如果是盈利的，要交的高额的获利税费，对贷款也有限制要求。
17. 没有了会致残疾的体罚和死刑，让陷害和误判有回头路。更多见《没死刑的好处》。
18. 下一届工资，议员不能给自己定工资标准，只能给下一届的议员定。
19. 不能降低工资，议会不能降低法官的工资，避免议会以此控制法官的判决。
20. 军队日常具体的训练官和上战场的指挥官不是同一个人，减少军官个人的影响力。

21. 中国也采用的外地人任职和非亲戚关系，减少走后门关系。
22. 我说过的权力平衡，把容易压迫对方的群体与容易被压迫群体的投票权变成一比一。
23. 我说过的法院独立形成，不受多数公民控制。
24. 我说过的提高文化人的投票所能占票数，减少非理性。
25. 我说过的没有派，没有了派争，只有具体观点的是非之争。
26. 我说过的只看到观点而看不见被选举人，减少长相的影响（像《中国好声音》的盲听）。
27. 我说过的外国人参与投票，降低民族主义性。
28. 我说过的统计部门独立形成，让好坏数据化，对主要方面给出科学指标帮助总体进步。
29. 我说过的建立专门固定的辩论平台，提高辩论的理智性，降低拍脑门决定性，也大为降低了竞选费用。

安全解决分歧的意义

历史上有许多分歧。

诸子百家的治世观点互相有分歧；

一神论教认为自己的神才是最高最终和唯一的，多要清除异端；

帝辛（商纣王）要唯才是打压贵族，引起周灭商；

孔子与少正卯有分歧，杀后者；[9]

秦昭襄王与白起有分歧，杀后者；

秦始皇焚书坑儒，除了人还有许多书被毁被禁；

秦惠王与商鞅有分歧，杀后者；

吕后忌讳韩信，杀后者；

王莽要复古制杀皇帝；

杨仪与魏延有分歧，杀后者后被杀；

司马懿与曹爽有分歧，杀后者；

司马昭不放心邓艾，用完杀掉；

杨广与高颖有分歧，杀后者；

李世民和魏征有分歧几次想杀后者；

唐庄宗的儿子不满郭崇韬的教育，杀后者；

宋文帝忌讳檀道济，杀后者；

赵匡义和赵匡胤有分歧，疑杀后者；[10]

秦桧、宋高宗和岳飞有分歧，杀后者；

明英宗与于谦有分歧，杀后者；

张居正和万历皇帝有分歧，后者死后家破人亡；

魏忠贤与“东林党”有分歧，杀后者；

天启帝、魏忠贤和熹宗帝与可救明朝的赵彦有分歧，罢免其；

崇祯与孙承宗和袁崇焕有分歧，杀后者后亡国；

有学心学的蒋介石、蒋经国和孙立人有分歧，打压后者；

特朗普和希拉里、奥巴马有分歧；

如何能保障相关人士的安全，是考验法治的。

为什么王阳明心学也需要配合法治才行？

为什么王阳明心学需要配合法治？因为心学和所有门派一样，不会是这个门派的人做的都是好事，学的人都是好人。

证据是有学心学的蒋介石和儿子蒋经国（他俩也信基督教）独裁统治和打压、囚禁国军战绩最好的孙立人将军；东乡平八郎除了救了英国籍船长、大副和另一名英国船员，没有救落水的英国士兵；西乡隆盛要征伐台湾韩国和台湾；据说侵华日军里面也有人学心学；傅佩荣的日本同学认为服从日本天皇没有错[11]。

日军进城

心学在王阳明之后就有变异，心学的成就过程艰辛甚至艰险，著名日本心学学者冈田在《大传》中对后来产生的王阳明心学的“良知现成派”甚为不满，认为“良知现成派的这些特点给阳明学带来了诸多弊害，最终导致了阳明学的没落”，并且撇清关系般地说：“顺便补充一句，在日本的阳明学者中，没有良知现成派。”但不可否认王幾、王艮（虽然国内主流把王艮看作“良知日用”派的巨匠，但冈田是这么划分的）都是受王阳明亲身传教与倚重、且毕生研习《传习录》的王门高足，其学尚且如此，吾等愚笨后学可不慎乎？[12]

学心学以外的人中，王莽学的儒家出身，汪精卫、蒋介石、希特勒、陈水扁和特朗普当初也都是众望所归的。

孔子

王阳明自称“吾儒”，是儒家，儒家的创始人是孔子。孔子曾代理首相七天就杀了少正卯。[9]但《论语》记载：

子张曰：“何谓四恶？
子曰：“不教而杀谓之虐……”[13]

子张问：“什么是四恶？”
孔子答：对犯罪的人不进行教育就杀死的叫做虐（四恶之一）……。

按此逻辑，孔子如果没教育就杀少正卯，是错的了。

孔子的遭遇

史载孔子一行人被当陈国君主派人包围，快饿死，跟随的人生病：

於是乃相与发徒役围孔子於野。不得行，绝粮。从者病，莫能兴。
……於是使子贡至楚。楚昭王兴师迎孔子，然後得免。[14]

……于是派子贡到楚国去。楚昭王调动军队来迎接孔子，这才除了这场灾祸。

孟子

孟轲谓齐王曰：“今伐燕，此文、武之时，不可失也。”王因令章子将五都之兵，以因北地之众以伐燕。士卒不战，城门不闭，燕君哙死，齐大胜。[15][16]

孟子跟齐宣王说：“现在攻打燕国，这是周文王、周武王伐纣一样的正义时机，不可失去。”……齐军于是打败燕军，杀死燕王哙和子之。

但是燕王哙之前禅让给子之，是极少有的，符合儒家之法，史料里呈现的恶度也远远没有“商纣王”恶，为什么孟子不让齐宣王攻那些更坏的国君，而攻燕呢？

王阳明生前的遭遇

《明史》载：

正德元年冬，刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。[17]

明武宗正德元年（1506年）冬，宦官刘瑾擅政，并逮捕南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。王守仁上疏论救，而触怒刘瑾，被杖四十（《阳明先生行状》记载“毙而复苏”）关入监狱。

王阳明去世后的遭遇

嘉靖皇帝不满意王阳明和其好友湛若水的学说，王阳明去世后受到斥贬：

仁守仁既卒，桂萼奏其擅离职守。帝大怒，下廷臣议。萼等言：“守仁事不师古，言不称师。欲立异以为高，则非硃熹格物致知之论；知众论之不予，则为硃熹晚年定论之书。号召门徒，互相倡和。才美者乐其任意，庸鄙者借其虚声。传习转讹，背谬弥甚。但讨捕畲贼，擒获叛籓，功有足录，宜免追夺伯爵以章大信，禁邪说以正人心。”帝乃下诏停世袭，恤典俱不行。
……矜其创获，标异儒先，卒为学者讥。……抑流弊实然，固不能以功多为讳矣。

王守仁去世后，桂萼弹劾他擅离职守。明世宗朱厚熜大为恼火，下令朝廷大臣议论。桂萼等人说：“守仁做事不取法先贤，讲学不称道前儒。想要标新立异抬高自己，才批评朱熹格物致知的学说；知道群众的公论不得赞成他，所以掇弄一本关于朱熹晚年定论的书。召引门徒，相互唱和。有才能的人喜欢他的随意，没出息的人借用他的虚名。师传弟习，转生错讹，越来越荒谬。但是守仁讨伐..地的叛乱，活捉造反的宁王，功劳还是值得纪念的，应该免予追夺伯爵，以显示皇朝的信誉，禁止传播邪说，以端正人民的思想。”世宗于是发布诏书，停止了世袭伯爵的特权，后事处理的典礼也不予举行。
……可是他夸耀自己的学术创见，标新立异，不同于先代的大儒，去世后受到了学者的批评。……但守仁学说的流弊是那样实然的，这不能因为他功绩多就为他忌讳不说。

放言自肆，诋毁先儒。号召门徒，虚声附和。用诈任情，坏人心术。近日之士，传习邪说，皆其向导。[18]

嘉靖十六年（1537年），御史游居敬上疏斥责南京吏部尚书湛若水：

倡其邪学，广收无赖，私创书院。

（要求）戒谕以正人心。

嘉靖皇帝一方面慰留湛若水，一方面则令毁王阳明和湛若水的广建书院。

第二年，吏部尚书许赞以“官学不修，别立书院”“聚生徒，供亿科扰”，耗财扰民为借口，上奏嘉靖。嘉靖“即命内外严加禁约，毁其书院”“申毁天下书院”。

王阳明当时弟子的遭遇

《明史》记载王阳明弟子冀元亨：

冀元亨……笃信守仁学……守仁属以教子……忠等大喜，搒元亨，加以砲烙，终不承，械系京师诏狱。

冀元亨……深信守仁的学说……守仁嘱托他教育自己的儿子……（权宦）张忠等这下十分高兴，就对元亨施以棒打，加以炮烙……被戴上枷锁，投入京城的大牢之中。

其被逮也，所司系其妻李。

他被逮捕时，官吏同时收捕了他的妻子李氏。

世宗世宗嗣位，言者交白其冤，出狱五日卒。[17]

世宗皇帝即位后，议论者一次次说明他的冤屈，被释放才五天也就死了。

王阳明弟子邹守益：

守益举正德六年会试第一，出王守仁门……帝大怒，下诏狱拷掠，谪广德州判官。……帝大怒，落职归。[19]

结尾

王阳明也说：

私欲日生，如地上尘，一日不扫，更又有一层。[20]

所以对待学心学的人，也必须配合法治。马克思也说：

在民主的国家里，法律就是国王；在专制的国家里，国王就是法律。[21]

中国现在的《宪法》第五条也规定：

中华人民共和国实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。[22]

相关阅读：
《最著名的美国辛普森案》

来源及释义：

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1. 《晏子春秋》/谏上九。 ↩
2. 《淮南子》/氾论训。 ↩
3. 《辞海》/1999年缩印本(音序)2/第1249页/李悝。 ↩ ↩
4. 《汉书》/艺文志。 ↩
5. 《史记》/平准书。 ↩
6. 《韩非子》/难三。 ↩
7. 《韩非子》/有度。 ↩ ↩
8. 《韩非子》 ↩
9. 《孔子杀少正卯的真伪》，2019年。 ↩ ↩
10. 《为什么说赵光义很可能咔嚓了哥哥宋太祖赵匡胤》，2019年。 ↩
11. 傅佩荣《特别策划 | 日本为什么不道歉？因为他们学错了王阳明》，新浪博客，2017-09-18 原文：
    “是战争就会有人员和经济上的损失，但我是真诚的，真诚即是良知，良知即是天理，所以我们是没有错的。”这些话，是1981年12月7日我（傅佩荣）在美国读书的时候和日本同学辩论的时候，他亲口说的。而那天，是珍珠港事件40周年。” ↩
12. 百度贴吧/墀昂。 ↩
13. 《论语》/尧曰。 ↩
14. 《史记》/孔子世家。 ↩
15. 《史记》/卷34/燕召公世家第四。 ↩
16. 《资治通鉴》/第三卷：
    燕子之为王三年，国内大乱。将军市被与太子平谋攻子之。齐王令人谓太子曰：“寡人闻太子将饬君臣之义，明父子之位，寡人之国，唯太子所以令之。”太子因要党聚众，使市被攻子之，不克。市被反攻太子。构难数月，死者数万人，百姓恫恐。齐王令章子将五都之兵，因北地之众以伐燕。燕士卒不战，城门不闭。齐人取子之，醢之，遂杀燕王哙。 ↩
17. 《明史》/列传第八十三 王守仁。 ↩ ↩
18. 《春明梦余录》/卷21。 ↩
19. 《明史》/列传第171/儒林二。 ↩
20. 《传习录》/上卷。 ↩
21. 苏运来、李艳萍、熊玲 编《法律基础》，清华大学出版社有限公司，2005年，ISBN 9787302079880/页5 ↩
22. 《中华人民共和国宪法(2018修正)》，度小法（百度官方），2018年3月11日。 ↩

---

(translation)

Why is governance important?

The rule of law governs the country in accordance with the legal system, and the law governs everyone, including the legislator. In order to avoid the interest relationship as much as possible-"Ass determines the head", through decentralization and other methods. Sages are always rare (described in the text). It is impossible to seek a sage to dictate, and after the sage dies, how can he ensure that the next dictator is a sage?

In the peasant riots in Chinese history, I did not see a case that was caused by the businessman oppression of employees by Marx as the first criminal, but it was caused by the emperor oppressing officials, senior officials oppressing low-level officials, and officials oppressing civilians. When the peasant riots succeeded, the next oppressor, the emperor, was born among the peasants, such as the famous Zhu Yuanzhang.

The earliest known "Yanzi Chunqiu" in China mentioned the rule of law:

The land of the former prince Huan Gong was narrower than today, and the rule of law was cultivated, and the political and religious sphere was broadened to rule the princes. [^ 21]

"Huainanzi" also said:

Knowing that the rule of law is born, it should change from time to time; [^ 22]

Early rule of law

Li Kuo of the early Wei State and Han Feizi of the Qin State were the representatives of the Chinese legalists. Li Kui compiled the laws of various countries to compile the "Legacy" ("Writing the Laws of Various Countries, Writing the Law"), which was the first relatively complete code in ancient China. [^ 36]. "Hanshu" put Li Kuo at the head of the legalists, and listed thirty-two articles in his book "Li Zi". [^ 33] His rule of law and the abolition of the aristocratic privileges of the Shiqing Shilu system, etc., made Wei Guo powerful, [^ 36] Sima Qian ’s "Historical Records" records:

Wei Like (that is, Li Kui) does his best to be a strong man. [^ 23]

Wei Guo appointed Li Kuo to make full use of the power on the ground to become a powerful country.

Han Feizi was also a representative of the early legalists. He believed that the law should be made public:

The law is as obvious as possible, so that the people know it. [^ 30]

Be fair:

The law is not expensive, and the rope is not disturbing. [^ 24]

To be fair:

The punishment does not avoid the minister, and rewards the good people. [^ 24]

In the early East, the power was gradually concentrated from the local warlords and nobles to the monarch, so that they would not directly attack each other by force, so that more people could be managed, without some of the shortcomings of the majority citizenship, but the shortcoming is that the monarch is constrained Insufficient, such as Han Feizi praised Han Zhaohou to rule the country by law:

One day Han Zhaohou was drunk and fell asleep. The officer in charge of the hat put on a piece of clothing for him. When he woke up, he said that the officer in charge of the hat was offside. The officer in charge of the clothes was negligent and killed both officials. [^ 31]

The unreasonable violence here does not speak, which means that he has the final say in both the legislative and judicial powers.

! [] (https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-ca3e6b19c75678e0.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1080/q/50)

In the early days of Western Athens, there was a majority citizen system, and citizens participated in courts with high intensity, so it was more likely that most citizens would oppress other people. Socrates and others were executed and exiled as examples.
! [Death of Socrates] (http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-c0917b4c824df8a5.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1080/q/50)

All the wisdom points of the rule of law

All the wisdom points of the rule of law are:

1. The policy became public and transparent after having the plain text law (Cai Ze: "Husband and Merchant is the official decree for Qin Xiaoxiao", Han Fei said that Shang Yang "decided to clarify the poem and book", so that everyone can see, It is convenient for everyone to supervise.
2. The law unifies the specific standards of conduct, which are vernacular and detailed, so that everyone can understand it, and there is no "Xuan Zhi Xuan" that makes people feel at a loss how to adapt.
3. Persian Ortanez "Equality Before the Law" and Han Zhang Shi's "The Law, the Son of Heaven and the Public of the World".
4. The non-hereditary system, the non-heritage system, and the imperial examination system provide a fairer way for civilians to rise, and those who are able to live. The non-imperial system makes the country no longer the world.
5. The Song dynasty enforced civil servants in the military. Civil servants were superior to military servants to reduce the influence of military officials and increase the military's civilization. The same is true in most modern countries.
6. During the tenure of the American military, he cannot express who he supports, so as to avoid political interference and reduce the military's control.
7. The military power is separated from the local internal power, weakening the control of the military leadership.
8. Albert Daisy ’s new law does not go back to the past, and the law does not prosecute someone who has committed this law before it has been established, because the predecessors may not know, such as not thinking of growing opium before, killing wild animals that were later protected And drunk driving is a sin.
9. Emperor Yongzheng hid the list of candidates for the crown prince (successor) in the designated place, so that the candidate did not need to be announced and difficult to be tampered with.

! [] (https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-4e893af10aaef29f.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1080/q/50)

11. John Locke ’s separation of powers and Montesquieu ’s separation of powers separate the legislative, executive, and enforcement powers.
12. The law is divided into criminal law and civil law, which reduces public power. Criminal is "presumption of innocence" and "one-vote veto". One jury considers innocence as innocent, and civil is "probability". The number of votes determines whether or not guilty. Criminals cannot spend money to settle, and civil affairs can be agreed with the other party.
13. A random jury reduces the abuse of judges. A jury composed of qualified nationals randomly selected by the court and approved by both parties in the court decides whether a case is guilty or not, and the judge's conviction. See more in "What is the American Jury System?" ".
14. Public ownership of land allows the normal construction of public interest projects such as railways, highways, subways, airports, power plants, garbage disposal sites, and aerospace bases. In modern times, basically all countries legally allow the government to requisition land.
15. The creation of patents guarantees the legitimate rights and interests of innovation.
16. Real estate cannot be speculated. If the United States sells a house for profit, the high profits and taxes to be paid also have restrictions on loans.
17. There is no corporal punishment and death penalty that can cause disability, so that the frame and misjudgment have a way back. See "Benefits of No Death Penalty" for more.
18. For the next salary, the legislator cannot set the salary standard for himself, but only for the next legislator.
19. The wages cannot be reduced, and the parliament cannot reduce the wages of the judges, so as to prevent the parliament from controlling the judges ’judgments.
20. The daily specific training officer of the army is not the same as the commander on the battlefield, reducing the personal influence of the officer.

! [] (https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-5081eb0730756331.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1080/q/50)

21. China also uses non-resident relationships and non-relative relationships to reduce back-door relationships.
22. The balance of power I mentioned has turned the voting power of groups that are easy to oppress each other into groups that are easily oppressed into one-to-one.
23. The courts I mentioned are formed independently and are not controlled by the majority of citizens.
24. I have said that increasing the number of votes a cultural person can take can reduce irrationality.
25. What I have said is that there is no faction, there is no faction dispute, only the specific point of view is the dispute between right and wrong.
26. What I have said is to see only the viewpoint but not the elected person, and reduce the influence of the appearance (blind listening like "Good Voice of China").
27. Foreigners I have spoken to participate in voting to reduce nationalism.
28. The statistics department that I have mentioned is formed independently, allowing good and bad data to be made, and giving scientific indicators to the main aspects to help the overall progress.
29. I have said that the establishment of a dedicated fixed debate platform improves the rationality of the debate, reduces the decisiveness of the forehead, and greatly reduces the cost of elections.

The meaning of resolving differences safely

There are many differences in history.

The views of the world among the various schools of thought differed from each other;

Monotheism believes that its own god is the ultimate and the only one, and it is necessary to eliminate heresy;

Emperor Xin (Shang Jing Wang) wanted only talent to suppress the nobility, causing Zhou to destroy the merchant;

Confucius and Shao Zhengmao have differences, kill the latter; [^ 38]

King Qin Zhaoxiang and Bai Qi disagreed and killed the latter;

Qin Shihuang burned books to Confucianism, and many books were destroyed and banned in addition to people;

King Qin Hui and Shang Yang disagreed and killed the latter;

Lu Hou taboos Han Xin and kills the latter;

Wang Mang wanted to kill the emperor in retrospect;

Yang Yi and Wei Yan had differences and were killed after killing the latter;

Sima Yi and Cao Shuang disagree, kill the latter;

Sima Zhao didn't worry about Deng Ai and killed him after running out;

Yang Guang and Gao Ying have differences and kill the latter;

Li Shimin and Wei Zheng had several differences and wanted to kill the latter;

Tang Zhuangzong ’s son was dissatisfied with Guo Chongtao ’s education and killed the latter;

Emperor Song Wen taboo Tan Daoji to kill the latter;

Zhao Kuangyi and Zhao Kuangyin have differences, suspected of killing the latter; [^ 51]

Qin Hui, Song Gaozong and Yue Fei had differences and killed the latter;

Ming Yingzong and Yu Qian disagree and kill the latter;

Zhang Juzheng and Emperor Wanli had a disagreement, and the latter died after his death;

Wei Zhongxian had a disagreement with the "Donglin Party" and killed the latter;

Emperor Tianqi, Wei Zhongxian, and Emperor Xi Zong disagreed with Zhao Yan, who could save the Ming Dynasty;

Chongzhen had differences with Sun Chengzong and Yuan Chonghuan, and died after killing the latter;

Chiang Kai-shek, Jiang Jingguo and Sun Liren, who have learned to learn, disagree and suppress the latter;

Trump has differences with Hillary and Obama;

How to ensure the safety of relevant people is a test of the rule of law.

Why does Wang Yangming Xin Xue also need to cooperate with the rule of law?

! [] (http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-df683452e3138c1b.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1080/q/50)

Why does Wang Yangming's Xin Xue need to cooperate with the rule of law? Because mind learning is the same as all schools, it is not that people in this school do good things, and people who learn are good people.

The evidence is that the learned Jiang Jieshi and his son Jiang Jingguo (they also believe in Christianity) ruled and suppressed dictatorship and imprisoned General Sun Liren, who had the best record in the national army; Higashi Hachiro saved the British captain, first officer, and another British crew member There was no rescue of the British soldiers who fell into the water; Xixiang Longsheng wanted to conquer Taiwan, South Korea and Taiwan. It is said that some people in the Japanese invading China also learned their minds; Fu Peirong ’s Japanese classmates believed that it is not wrong to obey the Japanese emperor [^ 1].

Mind learning has been mutated after Wang Yangming, and the achievement process of mind learning is difficult or even dangerous. The famous Japanese psychologist Okada was very dissatisfied with Wang Yangming's "conscientious school" in his "Great Biography". These characteristics of the conscience ready-made school brought a lot of harm to Yangming School, and eventually led to the decline of Yangming School, "and said the relationship aside:" By the way, there is no conscience out of the Yangming scholars in Japan. School. ”But it is undeniable that Wang Ji and Wang Gen (although the mainstream mainstream regards Wang Gen as a master of the“ conscience daily use ”, but Okada is so divided) are both personally taught and relied on by Wang Yangming, and his lifelong study The king of Zhuan Xilu is tall, and his studies are still the same. Can we be careless after we are stupid? [^ 37]

Among those outside of Xue Xin Xue, Wang Mang's Confucian background, Wang Jingwei, Chiang Kai-shek, Hitler, Chen Shui-bian, and Trump were all expected.

Confucius

Wang Yangming called himself "Wu Confucianism" and was a Confucianist, whose founder was Confucius. Confucius had acted as prime minister for seven days and killed Shao Zhengmao. [^ 38] But "The Analects" records:

Zi Zhang said: "What are the four evils?
Zi said: "It's a abuse to kill without teaching ..." [^ 55]

Zi Zhang asked: "What are the four evils?"
Confucius Answer: It is called abuse (one of the four evils) to kill the criminal without education.

According to this logic, it is wrong for Confucius to kill Shaozhengmao without education.

Confucius encounter

Shi Zai and Confucius and his entourage were surrounded by the monarch Chen Guo.

So Naixiang and Fa Yuan served Confucius in the wild. No way, no food. Followers are sick, Mo Nengxing.
... so the son made tribute to Chu. Chu Zhaowang Xingshi greeted Confucius, and then was exempted. [^ 13]

...... Then sent Zi Gong to Chu. King Chu Zhao mobilized the army to greet Confucius, except for this disaster.

孟子

Meng Ke said that Qi Wang said: "This is the time to cut down Yan, this article, the time of martial arts, can not be lost." Wang Yin ordered Zhang Zi to the soldiers of the five capitals, because the people of the north to cut down Yan. The soldiers did not fight, the city gates did not close, Yan Jun died, and Qi won. [^ 7] [^ 8]

Meng Zi said to King Xuan Xuan: "Now attacking Yan Guo is the right time for King Zhou Wen and King Zhou Wu to cut down. It cannot be lost." ... Qi Jun defeated Yan Jun and killed King Wang and Zi Zhi.

However, it was very rare for King Yan to give Zi before Zen, which is in line with the Confucian law, and the evil degree presented in historical materials is far less than the evil of "Shang King". What about Gongyan?

Wang Yangming's life experience

"Ming History" contains:

In the first winter of Zhengde, Liu Jin arrested Nanjing to give more than 20 people such as Yu Shi Dai Mian. Shouren resisted Zhang Jiu, Jin Nu, Tingzhang Shishi, and accused Guizhou Longchang Yicheng. [^ 14]

In the winter of the first year of Emperor Wuzong Zhengde (1506), eunuch Liu Jin was in charge of politics and arrested more than 20 people including Yu Shi Dai Mill in Nanjing. Wang Shouren went on to talk about salvation and angered Liu Jin. He was imprisoned by Zhang Shishi ("Mr. Yang Ming's Action" records "recovered and died").

What happened after Wang Yangming's death

Emperor Jiajing was dissatisfied with the doctrines of Wang Yangming and his friend Zhan Ruoshui. Wang Yangming was reprimanded after his death:

Ben Shou Ren died, Gui E played his job without permission. The emperor was furious, and the court heard. Cao et al. Said: "Shouren does not teach the ancients, but does not say the teacher. If you want to be different, it is not Zhu Xi's theory of knowledge and knowledge; if you don't give it to the public, it is Zhu Xi's final book in his later years. , Advocating peace with each other. Talented people are at their will, and vulgar people take advantage of their false voice. Zhang Daxin, forbidden heresy to justify people's hearts. "Emperor Nai issued an apology to stop hereditary herds, and not all of them were good.
...... Yuan's achievements, marked by Confucianism, died as a scholar. ... It is true that curb and cons can't be blamed on merit.

After Wang Shouren passed away, Gui Ca impeached him to leave his post. Zhu Houxun, an emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was very annoyed and ordered the minister of the court to discuss it. Gui E and others said: "Shouren does not take the predecessors of the law and does not commend the pre-Confucianism in his lectures. He wants to be innovative and raise himself up before criticizing Zhu Xi's doctrine of knowledge and knowledge; knowing that the public opinion of the masses cannot agree with him, so he teases a book about Zhu Xi The final book in his later years. Summoning disciples and singing with each other. Talented people like his randomness, and those who have no interest borrow his false name. The rebellion of the Ning King who lived to capture the rebellion is still worthy of commemoration. It should be exempted from pursuing the count, to show the credibility of the dynasty, to prohibit the spread of heresy, and to correct the people ’s thoughts. "Sejong issued an edict, which stopped the privilege of hereditary count The ceremony for handling the aftermath will not be held.
... but he boasted of his academic creativity and set new grounds, unlike the great Confucian scholars who were criticized by scholars after his death. ... but the malpractices of Shouren's doctrine are so real, this cannot be taboo for him because he has many achievements.

Be pretentious and slander predecessors. Call the disciples and echo with a false voice. Use swindles to confess, bad guys. In recent days, scholars have passed on their cults and guided them. [^ 50]

In the sixteenth year of Jiajing (1537), Yu Shi You Ju respectfully reprimanded and criticized Nanjing officials Shang Shu Zhan Ruoshui:

Advocate its cults, broaden its rogues, and create a private college.

(Required) decree to justify people's hearts.

On the one hand, Emperor Jiajing comforted Zhan Ruoshui, and on the other hand, he destroyed Wang Yangming and Zhan Ruoshui's Guangjian Academy.

In the second year, Xu Zan, the official of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, used Jiajing as an excuse to "get together students and provide for a hundred million scientific disturbances" with the words "no official studies, don't set up academy". Jiajing "ordered to impose strict bans on the inside and outside, ruining its college" and "applying for ruining the world academy."

Wang Yangming's disciples' experience

"Ming History" records that Wang Yangming's disciple Ji Yuanheng:

Ji Yuanheng ... believing in benevolence ... Shouren is a godson ... Zhong and other great delights, Yuan Yuanheng, to be branded, and ultimately not accepted, the Department of Mechanical Department imprisoned.

Ji Yuanheng ... convinced of Shouren's doctrine ... Shouren asked him to educate his son ... (Quan Huan) Zhang Zhong was very happy, so he gave Yuanheng a good fight and branded it ... was put on Shackles are thrown into the jail of the capital.

He was also arrested, his wife Li.

When he was arrested, the officials also arrested his wife Li.

Sejong Sejong heir, the speaker confessed his grievances and was released on the 5th. [^ 14]

After Emperor Sejong took the throne, the commentator explained his grievances again and again, and he died only five days after being released.

Zou Shouyi, a disciple of Wang Yangming:

Shou Yiju took the first place in Zhengde's six-year meeting, and went out to Wang Shouren's gate ... The emperor was furious, tortured in prison, and extorted Guangdezhou. ... The emperor was furious and resigned. [^ 4]

end

Wang Yangming also said:

The lust is born every day, like the dust on the ground, not swept a day, there is another layer. [^ 3]

Therefore, people who learn from the mind must also cooperate with the rule of law. Marx also said:

In a democratic country, the law is the king; in an authoritarian country, the king is the law. [^ 56]

Article 5 of China ’s current Constitution also provides:

The People's Republic of China implements the rule of law and builds a socialist country ruled by law. [^ 57]

Related Reading:
"The Most Famous American Simpson Case"

Source and interpretation:
[^ 1]: Fu Peirong "[Special Planning] Why does Japan not apologize? Because they learned wrong Wang Yangming] (http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/s/blog_4a57bcc90102xfhx.html) ", Sina Blog, 2017-09-18 Original:
"There will be personnel and economic losses in war, but I am sincere, sincerity is conscience, and conscience is heaven, so we are not wrong." These words are from December 7, 1981 (Fu Peirong ) When he was debating with Japanese classmates while studying in the United States, he said it himself. And that day was the 40th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor incident. "
[^ 3]: "Biography" / Volume 1.
[^ 4]: "Ming History" / Biography No. 171 / Ru Lin II.
[^ 5]: "Yanzi Spring and Autumn" / Jian Shangjiu.
[^ 6]: "Huainanzi" / Pan-Discussion.
[^ 7]: "Historical Records" / Volume 34 / Fourth in Yanzhao Gongshi Family.
[^ 8]: "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" / Volume 3:
Swallows were kings for three years, and there was a chaos in the country. The general city was attacked with the prince. King Qi said that the crown prince said: "The widowed prince heard the justice of the prince, the position of the father and son, the widowed country, and only the prince." The city was counterattacked by the prince. After several months of hard work, tens of thousands of deceased people were in fear. King Qi ordered Zhang Zi to kill the soldiers of the five capitals because of the crowds in the north. The soldiers did not fight, and the gates were closed. Qi people take their sons, Ying Zhi, then kill the Yan Wang Suo.
[^ 13]: "Historical Records" / Confucius Family.
[^ 14]: "Ming History" / Biography 83rd Wang Shouren.
[^ 21]: "Yanzi Spring and Autumn" / Jiangshangjiu.
[^ 22]: "Huainanzi" / Pan-Discussion.
[^ 23]: "Historical Records" / Level Book.
[^ 24]: "Han Fei Zi" / Youdu.
[^ 30]: "Han Fei Zi" / difficult three.
[^ 31]: "Han Fei Zi"
[^ 33]: "Hanshu" / Yiwenzhi.
[^ 36]: "Ci Hai" / 1999 miniature (sequence) 2 / p. 1249 / Li Meng.
[^ 37]: Baidu Tieba / [Yang] (https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=5171967001&mo_device=1&ssid=0&from=0&uid=0&pu=usm@1,sz@1320_2001,ta@iphone_1_4.3_25_11 .0 & bd_page_type = 1 & baiduid = C7DC24A01DD82E4F183E1159185F4A1A & tj = www_normal_6_0_10_title & referer = m.baidu.com? Pn = 0 &).
[^ 38]: Cognitive Bible "The Authenticity of Confucius Killing Shao Zhengmao", 2019.
[^ 50]: "Chunming Dream Records" / Volume 21.
[^ 51]: "Why is it possible that Zhao Guangyi clicked his brother Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin", 2019.
[^ 55]: "The Analects" / Yao Yue.
[^ 56]: Su Yunlai, Li Yanping, Xiong Ling, "Legal Foundation", Tsinghua University Press Co., Ltd., 2005, ISBN 9787302079880 / [Page 5] (https://books.google.com.sg/books ? id = o3Xwj51C1QIC & pg = PA5 & dq =% E6% B3% 95% E5% BE% 8B% E5% B0% B1% E6% 98% AF% E5% 9B% BD% E7% 8E% 8B% EF% BC% 9B% E5% 9C% A8% E4% B8% 93% E5% 88% B6% E7% 9A% 84% E5% 9B% BD% E5% AE% B6% E9% 87% 8C% EF% BC% 8C% E5% 9B% BD% E7% 8E% 8B% E5% B0% B1% E6% 98% AF% E6% B3% 95% E5% BE% 8B & hl = zh-CN & sa = X & ved = 0ahUKEwjgwMLR7rXhAhVs73MBHYKQD2IQuwUIJzAA # v = onepage & q =% E6% % 95% E5% BE% 8B% E5% B0% B1% E6% 98% AF% E5% 9B% BD% E7% 8E% 8B% EF% BC% 9B% E5% 9C% A8% E4% B8% 93 % E5% 88% B6% E7% 9A% 84% E5% 9B% BD% E5% AE% B6% E9% 87% 8C% EF% BC% 8C% E5% 9B% BD% E7% 8E% 8B% E5 % B0% B1% E6% 98% AF% E6% B3% 95% E5% BE% 8B & f = false)
[^ 57]: "[Constitution of the People's Republic of China (2018 Amendment)] (https://duxiaofa.baidu.com/detail?searchType=statute&from=wise_28231&originquery=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4% BA% BA% E6% B0% 91% E5% 85% B1% E5% 92% 8C% E5% 9B% BD% E5% AE% AA% E6% B3% 95 & count = 143 & cid = febc490f0c5df76f774ce8620f489505_law) ", degree small method ( Baidu official), March 11, 2018.