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科学其实是可靠学

[1]
什么是可靠?值得信赖依靠。[2]什么是可靠学?通过方法找到值得信赖依靠的知识的学问,尽量让得出的知识真实可信。
通常这些方法是怎样的?
王允(137年)说:
事莫明于有效,论莫定于有证。[3]
重视逻辑,而不是感觉和本能。不是朝三暮四,状态、感觉为主。
逻辑能自洽,而不是自相矛盾,认为按摩喜欢大的地方大,如胸,按摩喜欢小的地方小,如脸。
重视证据,而不是张口就来、拍脑门决定、空对空、喷子、信口开河、信口雌雄,甚至指鹿为马。
追求真实、可证实,而非喜欢玄奇幻、添油加醋夸大其词、说不明白。
王阳明也批评写文章文山汇海:
子以明道者使其反朴还淳而见诸行事之实乎?抑将美其言辞而徒以譊譊于世也?天下之大乱,由虚文胜而实行衰也。……孔子以天下好文之风日盛,知其说之将无纪极,于是取文王、周公之说而赞之,以为惟此为得其宗。……《春秋 》以后,繁文益盛……自秦、汉以降,文又日盛……天下所以不治,只因文盛实衰,人出己见,新奇相高,以眩俗取誉。徒以乱天下之聪明,涂天下之耳目,使天下靡然争务修饰文词,以求知于世,而不复知有敦本尚实、反朴还淳之行。[4]
你所说的阐明儒道,是让人返璞归真以体现到行事的实际效验上呢?还是为了以华而不实的言辞混淆世人的视听呢?天下大乱的原因,正在于虚文盛行而实行衰微。……孔子因为天下爱好文饰的风气日盛,知道这些繁文缛说将不受限制地膨胀,于是取来文王、周公的说法来提倡,认为只有这样才能保留《易》道的正宗。……《春秋》以后,繁文更盛行了……自从秦、汉以来,繁文又日益兴盛……天下之所以得不到治理,都只是因为虚文盛行而实行衰微,人人发表自己的见解,以争奇斗艳的面目互相攀比,炫耀于世人而获取荣誉。只是白白地扰乱世人的聪明,混淆世人的视听,使天下人一阵风一样去追求虚饰的文辞,以求显达于世,而不再知道还有敦本尚实、反朴还淳的品行。(沙滩孤雁 白话)
可预测,而不是神秘主义和冒险主义。
不排斥复杂,不贸然喜欢简单化、贴标签、上纲上线。
提倡怀疑精神,鄙视深信不疑、做所谓的“脑残”粉、迷弟/妹。
可重复,容易通用,而不是“特色”。
可持续发展,而不是“过把瘾就死”。
所谓的科学,其实是可靠学。

来源:


  1. 图片来源老爸评测。 
  2. 《汉语大词典》/第3444页/可靠:解释1.可以信赖依靠。解释2.真实可信。 
  3. 王充《论衡》,艺术中国网,1947年/页378。 
  4. 《传习录》 

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(translation)


Science is actually reliable


What is reliable? Trustworthy. [^ 4] What is reliable learning? Find the knowledge of trustworthy knowledge through methods, and try to make the obtained knowledge true and credible.
What are these methods usually?
Wang Yun (137) said:
Things should not be effective but should not be proved. [^ 3]
Value logic, not feelings and instincts. It ’s not that it ’s about three to four.
Logic is self-consistent, rather than contradictory, and thinks that massage likes big places, such as chest, and massage likes small places, such as face.
Pay attention to the evidence, instead of opening your mouth, patting your forehead, air-to-air, spraying, Xinkou Kaihe, male and female Xinkou, and even referring to deer as horses.
Pursuit of truth and verifiability, rather than like mysterious fantasy, add fuel and vinegar to exaggerate, do not understand.
Wang Yangming also criticized the article Wenshan Huihai:
Zi Yiming Taoist who made his anti-piao and Chunchun see what he did? Or will it be good for words to be used in the world? The chaos in the world is caused by Xu Wensheng's decline. … Confucius praised the words of King Wen and Zhou Gong for the prosperity of the world's good writing, and knew what he said would be infinite. ... After "Spring and Autumn", prosperity and prosperity ... Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the prosperity and prosperity of the world ... The world has not been cured, just because the prosperity of the prosperity and decline of the people, people have their own opinions, novelty is high, and it is praised by dizzy customs. Just to chaos the cleverness of the world and to paint the eyes and ears of the world, so that the world is desperately struggling to modify the words in order to seek knowledge in the world, and no longer know that there is a trip to be honest and unpretentious. [^ 2]
What do you mean to clarify Confucianism and Taoism, to make people return to the original and reflect the actual results of acting? Or is it to confuse the world's audio-visual with flashy words? The cause of the chaos in the world is declining due to the prevalence of Xu Wen. …… Because of the popularity of literary ornaments in the world, Confucius knew that these red tapes would swell unrestrictedly, so he took the ideas of King Wen and Zhou Gong to promote it and believed that only in this way can the authenticity of the Book of Changes be preserved. ... Since the Spring and Autumn Period, the prose has become more popular ... Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the prosperity has become more and more prosperous ... The reason why the world has not been governed is because the prosperity of the prosperity has been declining, and everyone expresses their opinions to Competing with each other in their flamboyant looks, they are honoured by showing off to the world. It just disturbs the cleverness of the world, confuses the world's audio-visual, and makes people all over the world pursue the plausible rhetoric like a gust of wind, in order to express their expression in the world, and no longer know that there is Dunben's honest, anti-simple and honest behavior. (Beach Goose Vernacular)
Predictable, not mysticism and adventurism.
Do not exclude complex, do not rush to like simplification, labeling, go online.
Promote the spirit of suspicion, despise conviction, be the so-called "brain disabled" fan, and sibling.
Repeatable and easy to use, not "featured".
Sustainable development, not "death if addiction".
The so-called science is actually reliable.
source:
[^ 1]: Picture source [Dad evaluation] (http://www.bilibili.com/read/cv3386940).
[^ 2]: "Biography"
[^ 3]: Wang Chong's "On Heng", Art China. 1947 / Page 378.
[^ 4]: "Chinese Dictionary" / p. 3444 / Reliable: Explanation 1. You can rely on it. Explanation 2. Be authentic.

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