（马克思的那个年代，有很多知识分子想通过“社会主义”来改变自己的国家，改变社会，在全球各地都是，在中国，最著名的是鲁迅。可以说包括马克思在内的他们有善良、正义的想法，为了社会利益放在个人利益之上，他们的人品是比很多人高的这点值得点赞。
但是方法有对、错之分，马克思的许多观点是错的，否则也不会实践了这么多年，现在全球近两百个国家当中，只剩下北朝鲜一个国家是实行马克思所要求的官营经济，其它国家都是变成了民营经济为主的经济发展模式。而且现在北朝鲜都准备经济改革，发展民营经济了。
本系列文章会分析清楚马克思的观点错误，和没有按照他要求的观点，经济改革后的中国、越南、老挝为什么经济好了起来。）
（这篇文章说的是马克思晚年看见工人们的私欲、错误，发现工人们并不应该执政，但我没看见他提倡了什么新的模式，这大概也是他晚年很少作品的原因——他找不到答案）
马克思在1883年64岁去世，在1872年他54岁时，马克思和恩格斯在他俩共同签名的最后一篇（次）序言中，说到：
“由于最近25年来大工业已有很大发展而工人阶级的政党组织也跟着发展起来，由于首先有了二月革命的实际经验而后来尤其是有了无产阶级第一次掌握政权达两月之久的巴黎公社的实际经验，所以这个纲领有些地方已经过时了。特别是公社已经证明：‘工人阶级不能简单地掌握现成的国家机器，并运用它来达到自己的目的。’”[^1]
列宁对这个说明十分重视，他认为这是对《共产党宣言》的一个“重要的修改”。[^2]
马克思万年看到“工人阶级”跟其他人一样有的私欲、错误，所以发表了这个声明。
马克思、恩格斯和鲁迅有相同，信的相同，都不是年轻时是怎样，晚年时也是这样，都是有变化的，这是良知的厉害之处，心学的良知。
同样的，鲁迅晚年也看到苏联的问题，开始发表了相关批评的文章，开始怀疑。
这才是追求真理，而不是昨天我是怎样的，我今天还是怎样的。
来源：
[^1]《马克思恩格斯选集》第一卷第229页。
[^2]《列宁选集》第三卷第201页。
---
(translation)
Marx opposed the ruling of the working class in his later years
(This article says that Marx saw the workers' selfish desires and mistakes in his later years, and found that the workers should not be in power, but I did not see any new model he advocated, which is probably why he rarely works in his later years. No answer found)
"Marx Against the Working Class in His Old Age"
Marx died at the age of 64 in 1883. At the age of 54 in 1872, Marx and Engels wrote in the last (sub) preface signed by the two, saying:
"Because of the great development of the big industry in the last 25 years and the development of the party organization of the working class, first of all the practical experience of the February Revolution, and especially of the proletariat, for the first time in two months, The long-term practical experience of the Paris Commune has made this program obsolete in some places. In particular, the Commune has proven that: 'The working class cannot simply grasp the ready-made state machine and use it to achieve its own ends.' "[^ 1]
Lenin attached great importance to this statement, which he considered to be an "important amendment" to the Communist Manifesto. [^ 2]
Marx made the statement after seeing that the "working class" had the same selfish desires and mistakes as others.
Marx, Engels, and Lu Xun are the same. They share the same beliefs. They are not what they were when they were young. They are also the same in old age. They all have changes. This is the strength of conscience and the conscience of mind.
Similarly, in his later years, Lu Xun also saw the problems of the Soviet Union, and began to publish critical articles, and began to doubt.
This is the pursuit of truth, not what I was yesterday, what I am today.
source:
[^ 1] "Selected Works of Marx and Engels", Vol. 229.
[^ 2] Volume III of Selected Works of Lenin, p. 201.
但是方法有对、错之分，马克思的许多观点是错的，否则也不会实践了这么多年，现在全球近两百个国家当中，只剩下北朝鲜一个国家是实行马克思所要求的官营经济，其它国家都是变成了民营经济为主的经济发展模式。而且现在北朝鲜都准备经济改革，发展民营经济了。
本系列文章会分析清楚马克思的观点错误，和没有按照他要求的观点，经济改革后的中国、越南、老挝为什么经济好了起来。）
（这篇文章说的是马克思晚年看见工人们的私欲、错误，发现工人们并不应该执政，但我没看见他提倡了什么新的模式，这大概也是他晚年很少作品的原因——他找不到答案）
马克思在1883年64岁去世，在1872年他54岁时，马克思和恩格斯在他俩共同签名的最后一篇（次）序言中，说到：
“由于最近25年来大工业已有很大发展而工人阶级的政党组织也跟着发展起来，由于首先有了二月革命的实际经验而后来尤其是有了无产阶级第一次掌握政权达两月之久的巴黎公社的实际经验，所以这个纲领有些地方已经过时了。特别是公社已经证明：‘工人阶级不能简单地掌握现成的国家机器，并运用它来达到自己的目的。’”[^1]
列宁对这个说明十分重视，他认为这是对《共产党宣言》的一个“重要的修改”。[^2]
马克思万年看到“工人阶级”跟其他人一样有的私欲、错误，所以发表了这个声明。
马克思、恩格斯和鲁迅有相同，信的相同，都不是年轻时是怎样，晚年时也是这样，都是有变化的，这是良知的厉害之处，心学的良知。
同样的，鲁迅晚年也看到苏联的问题，开始发表了相关批评的文章，开始怀疑。
这才是追求真理，而不是昨天我是怎样的，我今天还是怎样的。
来源：
[^1]《马克思恩格斯选集》第一卷第229页。
[^2]《列宁选集》第三卷第201页。
---
(translation)
Marx opposed the ruling of the working class in his later years
(This article says that Marx saw the workers' selfish desires and mistakes in his later years, and found that the workers should not be in power, but I did not see any new model he advocated, which is probably why he rarely works in his later years. No answer found)
"Marx Against the Working Class in His Old Age"
Marx died at the age of 64 in 1883. At the age of 54 in 1872, Marx and Engels wrote in the last (sub) preface signed by the two, saying:
"Because of the great development of the big industry in the last 25 years and the development of the party organization of the working class, first of all the practical experience of the February Revolution, and especially of the proletariat, for the first time in two months, The long-term practical experience of the Paris Commune has made this program obsolete in some places. In particular, the Commune has proven that: 'The working class cannot simply grasp the ready-made state machine and use it to achieve its own ends.' "[^ 1]
Lenin attached great importance to this statement, which he considered to be an "important amendment" to the Communist Manifesto. [^ 2]
Marx made the statement after seeing that the "working class" had the same selfish desires and mistakes as others.
Marx, Engels, and Lu Xun are the same. They share the same beliefs. They are not what they were when they were young. They are also the same in old age. They all have changes. This is the strength of conscience and the conscience of mind.
Similarly, in his later years, Lu Xun also saw the problems of the Soviet Union, and began to publish critical articles, and began to doubt.
This is the pursuit of truth, not what I was yesterday, what I am today.
source:
[^ 1] "Selected Works of Marx and Engels", Vol. 229.
[^ 2] Volume III of Selected Works of Lenin, p. 201.
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