“唯物”和“唯心”不應該用來對立分辨對錯

唯物和唯心不應該用來對立分辨對錯。

“唯物”應該貶低精神嗎？

公墓

墓是人死後找個地方埋葬，後人可祭拜緬懷前人，官方有革命公募、八寶山公募和水晶棺。

國歌

虎牙直播的主播楊凱莉（外號“莉哥”）直播中播出了有點變化的國歌，就被封號，我至今沒有看過他再直播。

降半旗

重要人物去世了，有降半旗以示默哀的儀式。民間公司蘋果公司也在喬布斯去世時降半旗。

賦予日期和艦艇含義

有八月一日建軍、十月一日國慶節等賦予節日含義，艦艇也會用以前的艦艇名字，或地方的名字（遼寧號）。某些節假日會放假，過年有晚會。

“請上來”

事故常要撈人的屍體安葬，不會說知道死了就不浪費人力物力打撈屍體了。中國古人也注重保護先烈的屍體。
這次女打司機造成一車人掉江里遇難，打撈人員說他們說話是用“請上來”表示打撈屍體，不會就說打撈屍體。打撈也是日夜加班趕快進行，讓屍體等盡快上岸，“入土為安”。 [1]

難道有人認為這些行為是“唯心”嗎？

唯物主義不能輕視的高級物質——精神意識

唯物主義認為說世界的基本組成是物質，包括人的意識，那麼人的意識屬於高級物質。

就像說世界都由人組成，而多數人都是發瘋狀態、植物人狀態或只會條件反射狀態，只有少數人是能用意識控制自己的狀態，這些人把前面那些人送去醫院“治病”。就像說世界是生物構成的，而人目前能駕馭其它已知生物。​

唯物主義的定義：

……認為世界按它的本質來說是物質的，是在人的意識之外，不依賴人的意識而客觀存在的。 [2]

這個客觀之前說過。而人的意識按這裡前面的定義也是物質的，所以不應該把世界說是“人的意識之外”。​

相關閱讀：
《佛教裡的唯心主義》
《王陽明心學不是“唯心主義”》
《如果對待事物不加入意義》（推薦）
《對於王陽明心學的誤解》
《毛澤東與心學的有關與無關》

來源：

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1. 《萬州公交車打撈潛水員：水下太冷了我帶你們回家》，優酷視頻，2018-11-02。 ↩
2. 《漢語大詞典》/第3793頁。 ↩

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(translation)

Materialism and Idealism should not be used to distinguish right from wrong

Materialism and idealism should not be used to distinguish right from wrong.

Should "materialism" devalue the spirit?

cemetery

The tomb is a place to be buried after death. Later generations can worship and remember their predecessors. Officials include the revolutionary public offering, the Babaoshan public offering, and the crystal coffin.

National anthem

Yang Kaili (nicknamed "Li Ge"), the anchor of Huya's live broadcast, broadcast a slightly changed national anthem and was banned. I haven't watched him live again.

Half flag

The important person passed away, and there was a ceremony of lowering half of the flag to show silence. The private company Apple also lowered its flag by half when Jobs died.

Give the date and the meaning of the ship

There are the establishment of the army on August 1st, the National Day on October 1st, etc., which give the meaning of the festival. The ships will also use the name of the previous ship, or the name of the place (Liaoning). There will be holidays on certain holidays, and there will be evening parties during the New Year.

"Please come up"

Accidents often involve the burial of corpses. It is impossible to say that if you die, you will not waste manpower and material resources to salvage the corpses. The ancient Chinese also paid attention to protecting the martyrs ’bodies.
This time, the female driver killed a vehicle and was killed in the river. The salvage staff said that they used the word "please come up" to salvage the body. They would not say salvage the body. Salvage is also carried out as soon as possible, working overtime day and night, so that the corpses can go ashore as soon as possible, "enter the earth for safety." [^ 1]

Does anyone think these actions are "idealistic"?

High-level material that materialism cannot despise——spiritual consciousness

Materialism believes that the basic composition of the world is material, including human consciousness, then human consciousness belongs to advanced material.

It ’s like saying that the world is made up of people, and most people are in a state of madness, vegetative state, or only conditioned reflex. Only a few people can use consciousness to control their state. These people send those people in front to the hospital for “treatment” ". It's like saying that the world is made up of creatures, and that people can currently control other known creatures.

Definition of materialism:

... Think that the world is material by its nature, exists outside human consciousness, and does not depend on human consciousness and exists objectively. [^ 2]

This objective has been said before. Human consciousness is also material according to the previous definition here, so the world should not be said to be "outside human consciousness".

Related Reading:
"Idealism in Buddhism"
"Wang Yangming's Mind Study Is Not" Idealism ""
"If you treat things without adding meaning" (recommended)
"Misunderstanding of Wang Yangming's Mind"
"Relationship and irrelevance of Mao Zedong and psychology"

source:
[^ 1]: "[Wanzhou Bus Salvage Diver: It's too cold underwater I will take you home] (http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMzkwMDE1MzQ3Ng==.html?sharekey=c86ccd77d6c45b2b2e418cf8afa232683)", Youku Video, 2018-11-02.
[^ 2]: "Chinese Dictionary" / page 3793.