(马克思的那个年代,有很多知识分子想通过“社会主义”来改变自己的国家,改变社会,在全球各地都是,在中国,最著名的是鲁迅。可以说包括马克思在内的他们有善良、正义的想法,为了社会利益放在个人利益之上,他们的人品是比很多人高的这点值得点赞。
但是方法有对、错之分,马克思的许多观点是错的,否则也不会实践了这么多年,现在全球近两百个国家当中,只剩下北朝鲜一个国家是实行马克思所要求的官营经济,其它国家都是变成了民营经济为主的经济发展模式。而且现在北朝鲜都准备经济改革,发展民营经济了。
本系列文章会分析清楚马克思的观点错误,和没有按照他要求的观点,经济改革后的中国、越南、老挝为什么经济好了起来。)
(马克思把雇主说得很差,这篇文章用大量证据说明,如果用同样的标准雇员也差。差和好在个人,而不是属于什么职位)
(马克思把雇主说得很差,这篇文章用大量证据说明,如果用同样的标准雇员也差。差和好在个人,而不是属于什么职位)
雇员的道德是不是就比雇主高?
雇员的道德是不是比雇主高?大型超市是个很好测试雇员人品的地方,因为物品容易拿到。
有一本基本中国各个官方图书馆都收录了的书叫《超市有贼》,作者是一名好保安,里面写了作者真实接触到的除雇主以外的各种人用非法手段占超市的便宜,都是有细节的实例。作者在序言就说:
外盗不过是国内超市损失的九牛一毛,其内部审核监控机制的不严、缺位才是损失的祸首。
如收货与送货人员内外勾结进行欺诈,发生一笔可能比100个贼偷得都多,员工发泄不满,有意或无意造成的残品、过期商品、滞销品,电脑操作员、收银员作弊,采购员受贿使供货商抬高价格,易腐烂物品周转,顾客挑选商品擅自拆包查看后弃之,开新店选址不当,施工装修不招标,设备吃回扣等。
据统计,超市利润的2%~3%被采购吃掉了,而我们国内超市的纯利润不过1%~3%。[3]
上市的大公司京东创始人刘强东,他从一穷二白的农村家庭出来,靠在大学读书期间兼职打工赚到的钱生存和创业时,同样遇到雇员贪污的情况,他在牛津大学赛德商学院说:
……于是我把餐厅买了,前台找了一个小姑娘在那儿收钱、点菜。那时候(我)还看了很多管理的书,(就把)复印联三联,要对得起来,这样后厨的菜和前面收钱的对得起来,然后把(对)采购也定了很多规矩。
(后来赚钱后把)所有员工工资翻倍,每个人送了一块手表。过去员工全部住在地下室,条件非常糟糕,不是人应该生活的那种条件。我把他们搬到六郎庄,租了三个院子,这样能看到太阳,有暖气、有空调,又建立了很多制度,我想员工一定对我非常好。
刚开始员工对我也很好,但是过了三个月之后发现亏钱,不但自己拿不了几个钱,发工资没钱,结豆腐没钱,买啤酒没钱。
那个时候我还在大四,还在上学,忙着毕业论文,所以没有太多时间,每个月就去两个小时。刚开始员工给我钱,后来就不断问我要钱。到了半年多的时候,我的钱也没有了,然后我就去调查发生什么了,最后餐厅一个老人跟我说了一件事情,他说“小刘啊,你这样开餐厅,永远是亏的,你家都亏没了。”我说为什么?他说收钱的小姑娘和后面的大厨谈上恋爱了,每天把餐厅收银的复印联一扔了,这钱不就不用交给我了吗?这样就查不出来。买菜的小伙子刚开始不断地涨价,当年的牛肉,最早是8块钱一斤,到6个月以后变成18块钱一斤,他还不过瘾,刚开始说6块钱涨到8块钱,8块钱涨到10块钱,涨到18块钱的时候,他还要贪更多的钱,怎么办?买5斤说10斤,买10斤说20斤。那几个餐厅的人天天在一块,关系处的好,分一笔钱,所以没人告诉我。餐厅吃饭喝酒一定要喝最好的酒,菜吃最好的菜,晚上我也不在,十点下班之后,每天晚上全体厨师、服务员要吃最好的,所以大概6个月时间,那个餐厅把我的钱就亏光了。
……我作为一个在校大学生,为什么第一次创业这么惨?把过去三年所有的积蓄都赔了,其实赚来的钱也不容易,没日没夜的,上学的时候也是几乎每天都16个小时上学、装电脑、看书、工作、学英语。
……我就想对你这么好,工资待遇这么好,你们这么对待我。[4]
外盗不过是国内超市损失的九牛一毛,其内部审核监控机制的不严、缺位才是损失的祸首。
如收货与送货人员内外勾结进行欺诈,发生一笔可能比100个贼偷得都多,员工发泄不满,有意或无意造成的残品、过期商品、滞销品,电脑操作员、收银员作弊,采购员受贿使供货商抬高价格,易腐烂物品周转,顾客挑选商品擅自拆包查看后弃之,开新店选址不当,施工装修不招标,设备吃回扣等。
据统计,超市利润的2%~3%被采购吃掉了,而我们国内超市的纯利润不过1%~3%。[3]
如收货与送货人员内外勾结进行欺诈,发生一笔可能比100个贼偷得都多,员工发泄不满,有意或无意造成的残品、过期商品、滞销品,电脑操作员、收银员作弊,采购员受贿使供货商抬高价格,易腐烂物品周转,顾客挑选商品擅自拆包查看后弃之,开新店选址不当,施工装修不招标,设备吃回扣等。
据统计,超市利润的2%~3%被采购吃掉了,而我们国内超市的纯利润不过1%~3%。[3]
……于是我把餐厅买了,前台找了一个小姑娘在那儿收钱、点菜。那时候(我)还看了很多管理的书,(就把)复印联三联,要对得起来,这样后厨的菜和前面收钱的对得起来,然后把(对)采购也定了很多规矩。
(后来赚钱后把)所有员工工资翻倍,每个人送了一块手表。过去员工全部住在地下室,条件非常糟糕,不是人应该生活的那种条件。我把他们搬到六郎庄,租了三个院子,这样能看到太阳,有暖气、有空调,又建立了很多制度,我想员工一定对我非常好。
刚开始员工对我也很好,但是过了三个月之后发现亏钱,不但自己拿不了几个钱,发工资没钱,结豆腐没钱,买啤酒没钱。
那个时候我还在大四,还在上学,忙着毕业论文,所以没有太多时间,每个月就去两个小时。刚开始员工给我钱,后来就不断问我要钱。到了半年多的时候,我的钱也没有了,然后我就去调查发生什么了,最后餐厅一个老人跟我说了一件事情,他说“小刘啊,你这样开餐厅,永远是亏的,你家都亏没了。”我说为什么?他说收钱的小姑娘和后面的大厨谈上恋爱了,每天把餐厅收银的复印联一扔了,这钱不就不用交给我了吗?这样就查不出来。买菜的小伙子刚开始不断地涨价,当年的牛肉,最早是8块钱一斤,到6个月以后变成18块钱一斤,他还不过瘾,刚开始说6块钱涨到8块钱,8块钱涨到10块钱,涨到18块钱的时候,他还要贪更多的钱,怎么办?买5斤说10斤,买10斤说20斤。那几个餐厅的人天天在一块,关系处的好,分一笔钱,所以没人告诉我。餐厅吃饭喝酒一定要喝最好的酒,菜吃最好的菜,晚上我也不在,十点下班之后,每天晚上全体厨师、服务员要吃最好的,所以大概6个月时间,那个餐厅把我的钱就亏光了。
……我作为一个在校大学生,为什么第一次创业这么惨?把过去三年所有的积蓄都赔了,其实赚来的钱也不容易,没日没夜的,上学的时候也是几乎每天都16个小时上学、装电脑、看书、工作、学英语。
……我就想对你这么好,工资待遇这么好,你们这么对待我。[4]
(后来赚钱后把)所有员工工资翻倍,每个人送了一块手表。过去员工全部住在地下室,条件非常糟糕,不是人应该生活的那种条件。我把他们搬到六郎庄,租了三个院子,这样能看到太阳,有暖气、有空调,又建立了很多制度,我想员工一定对我非常好。
刚开始员工对我也很好,但是过了三个月之后发现亏钱,不但自己拿不了几个钱,发工资没钱,结豆腐没钱,买啤酒没钱。
那个时候我还在大四,还在上学,忙着毕业论文,所以没有太多时间,每个月就去两个小时。刚开始员工给我钱,后来就不断问我要钱。到了半年多的时候,我的钱也没有了,然后我就去调查发生什么了,最后餐厅一个老人跟我说了一件事情,他说“小刘啊,你这样开餐厅,永远是亏的,你家都亏没了。”我说为什么?他说收钱的小姑娘和后面的大厨谈上恋爱了,每天把餐厅收银的复印联一扔了,这钱不就不用交给我了吗?这样就查不出来。买菜的小伙子刚开始不断地涨价,当年的牛肉,最早是8块钱一斤,到6个月以后变成18块钱一斤,他还不过瘾,刚开始说6块钱涨到8块钱,8块钱涨到10块钱,涨到18块钱的时候,他还要贪更多的钱,怎么办?买5斤说10斤,买10斤说20斤。那几个餐厅的人天天在一块,关系处的好,分一笔钱,所以没人告诉我。餐厅吃饭喝酒一定要喝最好的酒,菜吃最好的菜,晚上我也不在,十点下班之后,每天晚上全体厨师、服务员要吃最好的,所以大概6个月时间,那个餐厅把我的钱就亏光了。
……我作为一个在校大学生,为什么第一次创业这么惨?把过去三年所有的积蓄都赔了,其实赚来的钱也不容易,没日没夜的,上学的时候也是几乎每天都16个小时上学、装电脑、看书、工作、学英语。
……我就想对你这么好,工资待遇这么好,你们这么对待我。[4]
合作关系
两个人形成劳动合作关系,是一种正常的行为,原始社会就有,发展至今,比如农民因为各种原因(如病了或外出),忙不过来,需要增加人手,别人因为各种原因出售土地(如迁居和不想做农民了),另外一个人买了,耕作不过来,也需要增加找人形成劳动合作关系完成耕作,农忙时也特别需要人手,人类这种合作还包括请月嫂(比如原始社会生育)、保姆、厨师(学校包括政府都有)、警卫(保安)、司机,明星也需要与多人合作,如经纪人、助理、造型师、化妆师和摄影师。甚至我们日常购买商品也是背后有着无数人的劳动关系在里面,只不过买商品是买家一次性接触,不像打个出租车坐个一小会儿。
古人也请别人给自己读书,请读书人给自己讲解,帮助读书请书童,请老师教孩子,雇马夫,行走运输请保镖。
有了银行以后,钱存银行里,钱也成了资产,也要人保存和增值,都成了“资产(姐机)”。
自然界的动物也会群居,互相帮助,还有跨物种的动物互相帮助的行为。
雇主的财富,并非是从雇员那里获取的
雇主的财富,并非是从雇员那里获取的,而是从客户那里获取,证据是客户不给财富,雇主是无法从雇员那里获得财富的,因为雇员这时候也没有获得财富。相反,雇员可以看作为从雇主那里获取财富,因为企业透支状态下,如常常前期烧钱的互联网企业,客户给的财富不够企业的透支,但是雇员依然能从雇主那获取财富,如果企业经营不成功倒闭了,雇员并不需要回吐已经获得的财富,损失主要由雇主承担。
平时客户给出财富后,在除去成本后还有剩余的话,雇主(或董事会)和雇员按约定分得财富。如果雇主没有雇员等于(只有)自己当雇员,财富依然是自己获得,而雇员没有雇主,并不能获取到财富,除非他自己另起炉灶当雇主。
为什么企业雇员的工资比雇主低?
原因:
-
企业建立和日后所需的全部的资本都由雇主或股东出资建立,雇员如果没有出资,不享受此部分收益(如果要获得这部分收益之前的微博说过)。
-
企业扣除掉所有开支后有盈余后股东分红,没有盈余股东不分红。而雇员只要企业不破产每个月都被要求有工资。
-
企业经营最的经营方向和决策由雇主决定,此为企业能创造价值和生存的最重要的部分。
-
雇员放假不用关心市场,雇主一直关心市场。
-
雇主的专业知识和工作时间往往比雇员高。
-
雇员换工作容易,雇主让企业垮掉,重新开一家不同的难。
-
雇员犯法(如在牛奶里加三聚氰胺),雇主可能附法定责任和领导责任受法律惩罚,而雇主犯法,雇员不用受法律惩罚。
-
企业资不抵债破产,雇主负责偿还债务,雇员不承担这个经营风险,法人被债权方告上法院后进诚信黑名单,生活受限制,不还清债务无法再建立企业。
9.雇主往往工作时间更长。这个有很多资料比如前面说的刘强东说他:
没日没夜的,上学的时候也是几乎每天都16个小时上学、装电脑、看书、工作、学英语。[4]
东北女企业家宋治平说:
我一年365天没有休息,从没有过一天全天待在家里。大年三十我上午会上班,下午在家。初一去走访老干部。
一年300多天,几乎有200多天是被叫醒的,睡到自然醒的时候很少。
- 雇主的心理压力也更大:
同样是宋治平说:
我对企业未来的恐惧,超过了负荷。创业越久,恐惧感越强。
企业发展到一定阶段的时候,就算遇到的瓶颈特别大,但其实你也停不下来。这就像你开车上了高速公路,停下来可能就意味着车祸。不可能停下来,只能往前走。
我很少有快乐,每天都被压力、焦虑、恐惧缠着。但这能体现人生价值,成就更多人,帮助更多人,让我的家人和员工都能过上好日子,我觉得虽然辛苦,也很值得。[8]
而对于雇员来说,企业不行了,呆得不爽了,要做的是换家企业。
创立华为公司的任正非他坦言自己的私生活是痛苦寂寞的:
我个人与任何(正负管院)没有任何私交关系,没有密切的工作伙伴;与中国任何企业家我没有往来,除了联想的柳传志、万科的王石,在20年中有过两次交往外;也没有与任何媒体任何记者有交往。我个人的私人生活很痛苦,非常寂寞,找不到人一起玩。和基层员工离得更远一些,为了公司能够平衡,我得忍受这种寂寞,忍受这种孤独。[9]
据调查,有49%的企业家人至少有一种心理疾病。近三分之一的人有两种或两种以上的心理疾病,如多动症、躁郁症、抑郁症和焦虑症。在那些没有心理疾病的企业家中,有一半来自有精神病史的家庭。[10]
企业建立和日后所需的全部的资本都由雇主或股东出资建立,雇员如果没有出资,不享受此部分收益(如果要获得这部分收益之前的微博说过)。
企业扣除掉所有开支后有盈余后股东分红,没有盈余股东不分红。而雇员只要企业不破产每个月都被要求有工资。
企业经营最的经营方向和决策由雇主决定,此为企业能创造价值和生存的最重要的部分。
雇员放假不用关心市场,雇主一直关心市场。
雇主的专业知识和工作时间往往比雇员高。
雇员换工作容易,雇主让企业垮掉,重新开一家不同的难。
雇员犯法(如在牛奶里加三聚氰胺),雇主可能附法定责任和领导责任受法律惩罚,而雇主犯法,雇员不用受法律惩罚。
企业资不抵债破产,雇主负责偿还债务,雇员不承担这个经营风险,法人被债权方告上法院后进诚信黑名单,生活受限制,不还清债务无法再建立企业。
没日没夜的,上学的时候也是几乎每天都16个小时上学、装电脑、看书、工作、学英语。[4]
我一年365天没有休息,从没有过一天全天待在家里。大年三十我上午会上班,下午在家。初一去走访老干部。
一年300多天,几乎有200多天是被叫醒的,睡到自然醒的时候很少。
同样是宋治平说:
我对企业未来的恐惧,超过了负荷。创业越久,恐惧感越强。
企业发展到一定阶段的时候,就算遇到的瓶颈特别大,但其实你也停不下来。这就像你开车上了高速公路,停下来可能就意味着车祸。不可能停下来,只能往前走。
我很少有快乐,每天都被压力、焦虑、恐惧缠着。但这能体现人生价值,成就更多人,帮助更多人,让我的家人和员工都能过上好日子,我觉得虽然辛苦,也很值得。[8]
我个人与任何(正负管院)没有任何私交关系,没有密切的工作伙伴;与中国任何企业家我没有往来,除了联想的柳传志、万科的王石,在20年中有过两次交往外;也没有与任何媒体任何记者有交往。我个人的私人生活很痛苦,非常寂寞,找不到人一起玩。和基层员工离得更远一些,为了公司能够平衡,我得忍受这种寂寞,忍受这种孤独。[9]
商人职业与坏不坏无关
管仲
管仲当官前是商人,[11][12]孔子赞扬管仲:
微管仲,吾其被发左衽矣。[13]
管仲辅助齐桓公做诸侯霸主,尊王攘夷,一匡天下。要是没有管仲,我们都会披散头发,衣襟向左开,成为野蛮人了。
桓公九合诸侯,不以兵车,管仲之力也, 如其仁, 如其仁!
管氏而知礼,孰不知礼。
诸葛亮也经常把自己比作管仲:
亮躬耕陇亩,好为梁父吟。身长八尺,每自比於管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。惟博陵崔州平、颍川徐庶元直与亮友善,谓为信然。[14]

管仲画像(《古圣贤像传略》/卷一)

微管仲,吾其被发左衽矣。[13]
管仲辅助齐桓公做诸侯霸主,尊王攘夷,一匡天下。要是没有管仲,我们都会披散头发,衣襟向左开,成为野蛮人了。
桓公九合诸侯,不以兵车,管仲之力也, 如其仁, 如其仁!
管氏而知礼,孰不知礼。
亮躬耕陇亩,好为梁父吟。身长八尺,每自比於管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。惟博陵崔州平、颍川徐庶元直与亮友善,谓为信然。[14]

管仲画像(《古圣贤像传略》/卷一)
子贡
中国自古有儒商这样的称呼,《史记》记载:
子贡好废举,与时转货资……家累千金。[15]
子贡依据市场行情的变化做买卖,以成巨富。
《论语》也记载孔子说:
赐不受命,而货殖焉,臆则屡中。[16]
子贡不被命运摆布,猜测行情,且每每猜对。
孔子弟子子贡是孔子弟子里面的首富,孔子的收入完全不够支撑他周游列国,甚至是生活,那这些钱是哪里来的呢?可能就是子贡给的。(码颗丝)也是靠了很多恩格斯的资助。
孔子一行人被包围,快饿死,后:
“有是哉颜氏之子!使尔多财,吾为尔宰。”
於是使子贡至楚。楚昭王兴师迎孔子,然後得免。[17]
孔子听了欣慰地笑着说:“是这样的啊,姓颜的小伙子!假使你有很多钱财,我愿意给你做管家。”
于是派子贡到楚国去。楚昭王调动军队来迎接孔子,这才除了这场灾祸。
子贡还曾游说促使吴国伐齐国救孔子的老家鲁国。[18]
孔子死后,子贡悲痛万分,别的弟子守墓三年,子贡在孔子墓旁住下,守墓六年。[19]子贡晚年也像孔子一样开始教学,鲁国大夫子服景伯就是他培养出的优秀人才。
鲁国的大夫孙武公开在朝廷说:
子贡贤于仲尼。[20]
子贡比孔子贤。
鲁国的另一个大臣、孔子弟子陈子禽也说:
子为恭也,仲尼岂贤于子乎?[20]
《史记》也说:
七十子之徒赐(子贡)最为饶益,原宪不厌糟糠,匿于穷巷,子贡结驷连骑束帛之币以聘诸侯,所至,国君无不分庭与之抗礼。夫使孔子名布于天下者,子贡先后之也。此所谓得执而益彰乎?[21]
“端木遗风”便是指子贡遗留下来的诚信经商的风气,一直为后人所称颂,子贡于是被视为古代民间的财神。

子贡
子贡好废举,与时转货资……家累千金。[15]
子贡依据市场行情的变化做买卖,以成巨富。
赐不受命,而货殖焉,臆则屡中。[16]
子贡不被命运摆布,猜测行情,且每每猜对。
“有是哉颜氏之子!使尔多财,吾为尔宰。”
於是使子贡至楚。楚昭王兴师迎孔子,然後得免。[17]
於是使子贡至楚。楚昭王兴师迎孔子,然後得免。[17]
孔子听了欣慰地笑着说:“是这样的啊,姓颜的小伙子!假使你有很多钱财,我愿意给你做管家。”
于是派子贡到楚国去。楚昭王调动军队来迎接孔子,这才除了这场灾祸。
子贡贤于仲尼。[20]
子贡比孔子贤。
子为恭也,仲尼岂贤于子乎?[20]
七十子之徒赐(子贡)最为饶益,原宪不厌糟糠,匿于穷巷,子贡结驷连骑束帛之币以聘诸侯,所至,国君无不分庭与之抗礼。夫使孔子名布于天下者,子贡先后之也。此所谓得执而益彰乎?[21]

子贡
王阳明
王阳明是立德、立功、立言的圣人,从祀于孔庙,也有仆人,[22][23][24]被封特进光禄大夫、柱国、新建伯,隆庆帝时追赠新建侯。[25]肯定会被封有田地,[26]自然也就会雇人管理耕地。王阳明多次说商人与其它行业的人没有区别:
古者四民异业而同道,其尽心焉,一也。士以修治,农以具养,工以利器,商以通货,各就其资之所近,力之所及者而业焉,以求尽其心。其归要在于有益于生人之道,则一而已。士农以其尽心于修治具养者,而利器通货,犹其士与农也;工商以其尽心于利器通货者,而修治具养,犹其工与商也。故曰:四民异业而同道。
(不准确白话,后面也是)
古代的四个职业的民众事业不同而不同方法,他们尽心尽力,是同一的。人来修理,农业以准备养,工匠用利器,商人以交易,分别就其资质所接近,力之所及的就业呢,以求尽自己的心。他把关键在于有益于人类之道,那么一个而已。士农因为他尽心于修养的准备,而武器交易,就像那些士兵和农民的;工商因为他尽心于武器交易的,而修理工具保养,还有工人和商人的。所以说:四人民事业不同而道。
子乌知士之不为商,而商之不为士乎。
你怎么知道士就不为商,而商人不为士呢?
(士)驾浮辞诡辩以诬世惑众,比之(工商)具养器货之益,罪浮而实反不逮。[3]
做官的用浮辞诡辩来欺骗世人迷惑众人,相比工商具有培养人才货币的好处,而实际上反而不及罪浮。
但言学者治生上,仅有工夫则可。若以治生为首务,使学者汲汲营利,断不可也。……但不可以之为首务,徒启营利之心。
只说学者研究生上,仅仅有工夫就可以。如果以研究生作为首要任务,使学习者汲汲营利,决不可以的。……但不能用它作为首要任务,只是打开营利之心。
这个我在《义利之辨》有说。
虽然整天做买卖,不妨碍他成为圣人成为贤人。
古者四民异业而同道,其尽心焉,一也。士以修治,农以具养,工以利器,商以通货,各就其资之所近,力之所及者而业焉,以求尽其心。其归要在于有益于生人之道,则一而已。士农以其尽心于修治具养者,而利器通货,犹其士与农也;工商以其尽心于利器通货者,而修治具养,犹其工与商也。故曰:四民异业而同道。
(不准确白话,后面也是)
古代的四个职业的民众事业不同而不同方法,他们尽心尽力,是同一的。人来修理,农业以准备养,工匠用利器,商人以交易,分别就其资质所接近,力之所及的就业呢,以求尽自己的心。他把关键在于有益于人类之道,那么一个而已。士农因为他尽心于修养的准备,而武器交易,就像那些士兵和农民的;工商因为他尽心于武器交易的,而修理工具保养,还有工人和商人的。所以说:四人民事业不同而道。
子乌知士之不为商,而商之不为士乎。
你怎么知道士就不为商,而商人不为士呢?
(士)驾浮辞诡辩以诬世惑众,比之(工商)具养器货之益,罪浮而实反不逮。[3]
做官的用浮辞诡辩来欺骗世人迷惑众人,相比工商具有培养人才货币的好处,而实际上反而不及罪浮。
但言学者治生上,仅有工夫则可。若以治生为首务,使学者汲汲营利,断不可也。……但不可以之为首务,徒启营利之心。
只说学者研究生上,仅仅有工夫就可以。如果以研究生作为首要任务,使学习者汲汲营利,决不可以的。……但不能用它作为首要任务,只是打开营利之心。
虽然整天做买卖,不妨碍他成为圣人成为贤人。

吴鹏翔
清代徽商吴鹏翔做胡椒生意,在汉口买了800斛胡椒,验货查出这批胡椒有毒,卖主唯恐奸情败露,央求吴鹏翔中止契约原价退货。
但是,吴鹏翔不允许卖主“他售而害人”,将这批毒胡椒全部买下,付之一炬。[29]
恩格斯是几十年的商人。鲁迅是富人,家里有不少佣人。[30][31]毛润之的爸爸就是大商人,后人继续经营资助变化。周润发、陈光标、蒙牛创办人牛根生、台湾长荣集团创办人张荣发、润泰集团总裁尹衍梁、鸿海董事长郭台铭、硅统创办人杜俊元、王品集团董事长戴胜益、投资家巴菲特、微软创办人比尔盖茨、Facebook创办人马克·扎克伯格、网红企业主伊隆·马斯克、苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克等等人[32]宣布去世后捐出全部或约大部分财产[33]。
据说全球有华人居住的地方,都有华人开的中餐馆。华人移居菲律宾的历史可追溯久远,据说在1521年麦哲伦到达菲律宾群岛前,就有中国人在此经商。他们勤奋节俭,成为了菲律宾最富有的族群。为了回报这片土地上的人们,发扬华人乐善好施的传统,菲律宾华人积极投身公益事业,他们建立的“菲华志愿消防队”“义诊中心”“农村校舍”被称为“菲华三宝”,帮助了大量的菲律宾人。一对华人父子把餐厅23年赚的钱都捐给了消防队。[34]
所以道德高不高,人好不好,看个人,看私欲,不看身份或职业等。就像人不会肤色黑或有色就是坏人,肤色白就是好人;有钱就是坏人,穷就是好人;男性就是坏人,女性就是好人。
《保安监守自盗12万元,作案动机仅仅是打网游?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV16E411u7do
《泰国机场再爆监守自盗 安检员偷游客钱被抓拍》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JW411K7o1
《女友吐槽俄罗斯"慢递":部分快递员竟监守自盗!》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zx411Z7A3
《银行员工在监控盲区监守自盗,持续数年,难怪总是查不到》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11J41137L6
《快递监守自盗 偷了iPhone挂咸鱼上卖》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11x41187HQ
《厉害!女店员5个月盗超市205万,平均每天收入1.4万元!》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11x41187HQ
《为什么大型超市的商品总是莫名其妙的不见?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bW411W717
《不开心就不上班,身负重任也决不加班!这个国家劳动者就这么任性》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gt411G7mu
《骁话一下:“杀鸡取卵”的工会如何让美国工业走向了衰落?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1P441117e1
《德国工人每天上五个小时班?比小学生还少呢?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1NW411t7Uf
《<一虎一席谈>范美忠不顾学生逃跑是不是失职?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Wb411g76u
《莫焕晶因放火罪被执行死刑!3D全景还原“保姆纵火案”惊魂夜》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1HW411r7KX
《我用十年时间证明混日子没有好下场》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1p7411d7pp
《刘强东全程英文接受美国CNBC电视台专访:每天工作16小时“让我在沙滩上晒太阳……》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12x411x7tu
来源及释义:
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找靓机科普,2018年3月8日,B站。 ↩
-
2011年8月22日,首都经济报,优酷视频。 ↩
-
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-
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曾卓TeD的新浪微博,2013年10月19日。 ↩
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曾卓TeD的新浪微博,2017年9月12日。 ↩
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-
武昭含《精神病学家告诉你,为什么企业家多孤独》,正和岛,凤凰新闻。 ↩
-
谭思《研究:近半企业家是"蛇精病"》,腾讯科技,2015年4月29日。 ↩
-
《史记》/管晏列传:吾始困时,尝与鲍叔贾,分财利多自与…… ↩
-
-
《论语》/宪问篇。 ↩
-
《三国志》/卷三十五·蜀志·诸葛亮传。 ↩
-
《史记》/仲尼弟子列传。 ↩
-
《论语》/先进。 ↩
-
《史记》/孔子世家。 ↩
-
-
《史记》/孔子世家:
孔子葬鲁城北泗上,弟子皆服三年。三年心丧毕,相诀而去,则哭,各复尽哀;或复留。唯子赣庐於冢上,凡六年…… ↩
-
-
《史记》/货殖列传。 ↩
-
全集,续编1《寄正宪男手墨二卷》:“及诸童仆出入”“凡百家事及大小童仆”。 ↩
-
《(王阳明)年谱》:
十有五年……先生即命仆迎之。 ↩
-
《阳明先生行状》:三仆历险冒瘴,皆病,公日夕躬为汤糜调护之。 ↩
-
《明史》/列传第八十三 王守仁传:
隆庆初,廷臣多颂其功。诏赠新建侯,谥文成。二年予世袭伯爵。既又有请以守仁与薛瑄、陈献章同从祀文庙者。帝独允礼臣议,以瑄配。 ↩
-
王阳明曾想买一地,见《井泉 船山国学志愿者微友群》。 ↩
-
王阳明《大学问》。 ↩
-
《全集-传习录拾遗》 ↩
-
《古代这些被称为“儒商”的人, 才是中国真正的商人》,凤凰网大风号。 ↩
-
高晓松《鲁迅尾声(上):那些教科书没讲的事》,晓说,2017年6月30日 期/7:53、20:21(佣人)、23:37、26:65、30:45、32:00等。 ↩
-
《鲁迅家的佣人不受气/霍无非》,大公网,2015年7月24日。 ↩
-
《蒙牛创始人牛根生等人加入巴菲特和盖茨的“裸捐”计划》,腾讯科技,2016年6月2日。 ↩
-
《台富豪“裸捐”做公益:杜俊元开风气郭台铭做表率》,人民网 引 中国新闻网,2012年2月8日。 ↩
-
侣行《这对华人父子太了不起!把餐厅23年赚的钱都捐给了消防队》、《华人在菲律宾免费看病,32年救治60万人,针灸最受欢迎》、《菲律宾华人捐赠数万元,帮6岁男孩做心脏手术》、《了不起!华人在菲律宾捐1万间教室,100万学生在教室上课》,B站,2019年3月25日。
完整视频《菲华三宝消防义诊学校》,地球之极·侣行/第二季。
---
(translation)
Are employees more ethical than employers?
(Marx spoke of employers very poorly. This article uses a lot of evidence to show that if the same standards are used, employees are also poor. The difference is good for the individual, not for what position)
《泰国机场再爆监守自盗 安检员偷游客钱被抓拍》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JW411K7o1
《女友吐槽俄罗斯"慢递":部分快递员竟监守自盗!》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zx411Z7A3
《银行员工在监控盲区监守自盗,持续数年,难怪总是查不到》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11J41137L6
《快递监守自盗 偷了iPhone挂咸鱼上卖》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11x41187HQ
《厉害!女店员5个月盗超市205万,平均每天收入1.4万元!》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11x41187HQ
《为什么大型超市的商品总是莫名其妙的不见?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bW411W717
《不开心就不上班,身负重任也决不加班!这个国家劳动者就这么任性》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gt411G7mu
《骁话一下:“杀鸡取卵”的工会如何让美国工业走向了衰落?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1P441117e1
《德国工人每天上五个小时班?比小学生还少呢?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1NW411t7Uf
《<一虎一席谈>范美忠不顾学生逃跑是不是失职?》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Wb411g76u
《莫焕晶因放火罪被执行死刑!3D全景还原“保姆纵火案”惊魂夜》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1HW411r7KX
《我用十年时间证明混日子没有好下场》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1p7411d7pp
《刘强东全程英文接受美国CNBC电视台专访:每天工作16小时“让我在沙滩上晒太阳……》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12x411x7tu
来源及释义:
- 找靓机科普,2018年3月8日,B站。 ↩
- 2011年8月22日,首都经济报,优酷视频。 ↩
- 曾卓TeD的新浪微博,2013年10月19日。 ↩
- 曾卓TeD的新浪微博,2017年9月12日。 ↩
- 武昭含《精神病学家告诉你,为什么企业家多孤独》,正和岛,凤凰新闻。 ↩
- 谭思《研究:近半企业家是"蛇精病"》,腾讯科技,2015年4月29日。 ↩
- 《史记》/管晏列传:吾始困时,尝与鲍叔贾,分财利多自与…… ↩
- 《论语》/宪问篇。 ↩
- 《三国志》/卷三十五·蜀志·诸葛亮传。 ↩
- 《史记》/仲尼弟子列传。 ↩
- 《论语》/先进。 ↩
- 《史记》/孔子世家。 ↩
- 《史记》/孔子世家:
孔子葬鲁城北泗上,弟子皆服三年。三年心丧毕,相诀而去,则哭,各复尽哀;或复留。唯子赣庐於冢上,凡六年…… ↩ - 《史记》/货殖列传。 ↩
- 全集,续编1《寄正宪男手墨二卷》:“及诸童仆出入”“凡百家事及大小童仆”。 ↩
- 《(王阳明)年谱》:
十有五年……先生即命仆迎之。 ↩ - 《阳明先生行状》:三仆历险冒瘴,皆病,公日夕躬为汤糜调护之。 ↩
- 《明史》/列传第八十三 王守仁传:
隆庆初,廷臣多颂其功。诏赠新建侯,谥文成。二年予世袭伯爵。既又有请以守仁与薛瑄、陈献章同从祀文庙者。帝独允礼臣议,以瑄配。 ↩ - 王阳明曾想买一地,见《井泉 船山国学志愿者微友群》。 ↩
- 王阳明《大学问》。 ↩
- 《全集-传习录拾遗》 ↩
- 《古代这些被称为“儒商”的人, 才是中国真正的商人》,凤凰网大风号。 ↩
- 高晓松《鲁迅尾声(上):那些教科书没讲的事》,晓说,2017年6月30日 期/7:53、20:21(佣人)、23:37、26:65、30:45、32:00等。 ↩
- 《鲁迅家的佣人不受气/霍无非》,大公网,2015年7月24日。 ↩
- 《蒙牛创始人牛根生等人加入巴菲特和盖茨的“裸捐”计划》,腾讯科技,2016年6月2日。 ↩
- 《台富豪“裸捐”做公益:杜俊元开风气郭台铭做表率》,人民网 引 中国新闻网,2012年2月8日。 ↩
- 侣行《这对华人父子太了不起!把餐厅23年赚的钱都捐给了消防队》、《华人在菲律宾免费看病,32年救治60万人,针灸最受欢迎》、《菲律宾华人捐赠数万元,帮6岁男孩做心脏手术》、《了不起!华人在菲律宾捐1万间教室,100万学生在教室上课》,B站,2019年3月25日。
完整视频《菲华三宝消防义诊学校》,地球之极·侣行/第二季。
---
Are employees more ethical than employers?
(Marx spoke of employers very poorly. This article uses a lot of evidence to show that if the same standards are used, employees are also poor. The difference is good for the individual, not for what position)
(Marx spoke of employers very poorly. This article uses a lot of evidence to show that if the same standards are used, employees are also poor. The difference is good for the individual, not for what position)
Is the employee's morality higher than the employer?
Are employees more ethical than employers? Large supermarkets are a good place to test the character of employees, because the items are easy to get.
"[Why are the products of large supermarkets always inexplicably missing?" ] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av20501978?share_medium=android&share_source=copy_link&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc&ts=1550925886547)》 [^ 3]
"[Carrefour employees are suspected of bribery, exposing unspoken rules of the sales industry] (http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjk3Mjk3MjMy.html)"[^4]
There is a book in the basic Chinese official libraries called "Supermarket has Thieves". The author is a good security guard. It writes that people other than the employer who the author has real contact with use illegal means to take advantage of the supermarket. All are examples with details. The author said in the preface:
Theft is nothing more than a loss of domestic supermarkets. The internal auditing and monitoring mechanism is not strict and the absence is the culprit.
If the receipt and delivery staff colluded inside and outside to commit fraud, there may be more than 100 thieves stealing, employees venting dissatisfaction, intentionally or unintentionally caused residual products, expired goods, unsalable products, computer operators, cashiers cheating The buyer ’s bribery caused the supplier to raise the price, the perishable items were turned over, the customer unpacked and checked the goods without permission, and the new store was selected improperly, the construction and decoration were not tendered, and the equipment was rebated.
According to statistics, 2% to 3% of supermarket profits are eaten up by purchases, while the net profit of our domestic supermarkets is only 1% to 3%. [^ 1]
Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD.com, a large listed company, came out of a poor rural family. He survived and started a business with money earned from part-time work while studying at the university. He also encountered corruption among employees. He was at the Side Business School of Oxford University. Say:
... So I bought the restaurant, and the front desk found a little girl there to collect money and order food. At that time (I) also read a lot of management books, (just copy) the triple copy, to be correct, so that the chef's dishes are right with the money received in front, and then set a lot of rules for (right) procurement.
(Later made money afterwards) All employees doubled their salaries, and everyone gave a watch. In the past, all employees lived in the basement, and the conditions were very bad, not the conditions people should live in. I moved them to Liulangzhuang and rented three yards, so that I could see the sun, have heating and air conditioning, and established a lot of systems. I think the staff must be very good to me.
At the beginning, the employees were very kind to me, but after three months, they found that they lost money. Not only could they not get a few dollars, they had no money for salary, no money for tofu, and no money for beer.
At that time, I was still in my senior year, still in school, and busy with my graduation thesis, so I didn't have much time and went to two hours every month. At the beginning, my employees gave me money, but then I kept asking me for money. After more than half a year, my money was gone, and then I went to investigate what happened. Finally, an old man in the restaurant told me something, he said, "Little Liu, you always lose money when you open a restaurant like this. , Your family is lost. "Why do I say? He said that the little girl who was collecting money was in love with the chef in the back, throwing away the photocopies of the cash register in the restaurant every day. Do n’t you have to give me the money? In this way, it cannot be found. The young man who was buying vegetables just started to raise prices constantly. The earliest beef at the time was 8 yuan a catty at the earliest, and after 6 months it became 18 yuan a catty. He was not addictive. One dollar, when 8 yuan rises to 10 yuan, and when it rises to 18 yuan, he still needs more money, what should I do? Buy 5 jin and say 10 jin, buy 10 jin and say 20 jin. The people in those restaurants are together every day, the relationship is good, and a sum of money is paid, so no one told me. The restaurant must drink the best wine, the best dishes, and the dishes are the best, and I am not there at night. After work at ten, all the chefs and waiters must eat the best every night, so about 6 months, the restaurant My money is lost.
...... As a college student, why was my first business so miserable? All the savings in the past three years have been lost. In fact, the money earned is not easy. There are no days and nights. When I go to school, I also go to school almost 16 hours a day, install computers, read books, work, and learn English.
... I just want to treat you so well, the salary is so good, you treat me like this. [^ 2]
The famous game "Warcraft 3" WCG champion player and anchor [^ 23] Zeng Zhuo once opened a current beverage shop, hired employees to help run the shop, and the result was basically not settled once every month, [^ 13 ] The tea shop had to close. [^ 12]
Are employees more ethical than employers? Large supermarkets are a good place to test the character of employees, because the items are easy to get.
"[Why are the products of large supermarkets always inexplicably missing?" ] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av20501978?share_medium=android&share_source=copy_link&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc&ts=1550925886547)》 [^ 3]
"[Carrefour employees are suspected of bribery, exposing unspoken rules of the sales industry] (http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjk3Mjk3MjMy.html)"[^4]
There is a book in the basic Chinese official libraries called "Supermarket has Thieves". The author is a good security guard. It writes that people other than the employer who the author has real contact with use illegal means to take advantage of the supermarket. All are examples with details. The author said in the preface:
Theft is nothing more than a loss of domestic supermarkets. The internal auditing and monitoring mechanism is not strict and the absence is the culprit.
If the receipt and delivery staff colluded inside and outside to commit fraud, there may be more than 100 thieves stealing, employees venting dissatisfaction, intentionally or unintentionally caused residual products, expired goods, unsalable products, computer operators, cashiers cheating The buyer ’s bribery caused the supplier to raise the price, the perishable items were turned over, the customer unpacked and checked the goods without permission, and the new store was selected improperly, the construction and decoration were not tendered, and the equipment was rebated.
According to statistics, 2% to 3% of supermarket profits are eaten up by purchases, while the net profit of our domestic supermarkets is only 1% to 3%. [^ 1]
Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD.com, a large listed company, came out of a poor rural family. He survived and started a business with money earned from part-time work while studying at the university. He also encountered corruption among employees. He was at the Side Business School of Oxford University. Say:
... So I bought the restaurant, and the front desk found a little girl there to collect money and order food. At that time (I) also read a lot of management books, (just copy) the triple copy, to be correct, so that the chef's dishes are right with the money received in front, and then set a lot of rules for (right) procurement.
(Later made money afterwards) All employees doubled their salaries, and everyone gave a watch. In the past, all employees lived in the basement, and the conditions were very bad, not the conditions people should live in. I moved them to Liulangzhuang and rented three yards, so that I could see the sun, have heating and air conditioning, and established a lot of systems. I think the staff must be very good to me.
At the beginning, the employees were very kind to me, but after three months, they found that they lost money. Not only could they not get a few dollars, they had no money for salary, no money for tofu, and no money for beer.
At that time, I was still in my senior year, still in school, and busy with my graduation thesis, so I didn't have much time and went to two hours every month. At the beginning, my employees gave me money, but then I kept asking me for money. After more than half a year, my money was gone, and then I went to investigate what happened. Finally, an old man in the restaurant told me something, he said, "Little Liu, you always lose money when you open a restaurant like this. , Your family is lost. "Why do I say? He said that the little girl who was collecting money was in love with the chef in the back, throwing away the photocopies of the cash register in the restaurant every day. Do n’t you have to give me the money? In this way, it cannot be found. The young man who was buying vegetables just started to raise prices constantly. The earliest beef at the time was 8 yuan a catty at the earliest, and after 6 months it became 18 yuan a catty. He was not addictive. One dollar, when 8 yuan rises to 10 yuan, and when it rises to 18 yuan, he still needs more money, what should I do? Buy 5 jin and say 10 jin, buy 10 jin and say 20 jin. The people in those restaurants are together every day, the relationship is good, and a sum of money is paid, so no one told me. The restaurant must drink the best wine, the best dishes, and the dishes are the best, and I am not there at night. After work at ten, all the chefs and waiters must eat the best every night, so about 6 months, the restaurant My money is lost.
...... As a college student, why was my first business so miserable? All the savings in the past three years have been lost. In fact, the money earned is not easy. There are no days and nights. When I go to school, I also go to school almost 16 hours a day, install computers, read books, work, and learn English.
... I just want to treat you so well, the salary is so good, you treat me like this. [^ 2]
The famous game "Warcraft 3" WCG champion player and anchor [^ 23] Zeng Zhuo once opened a current beverage shop, hired employees to help run the shop, and the result was basically not settled once every month, [^ 13 ] The tea shop had to close. [^ 12]
Cooperation
It is a normal behavior for two people to form a labor cooperative relationship. It is a primitive society. It has been developed so far. For example, farmers are busy because of various reasons (such as sickness or going out). They need to increase manpower, and others sell for various reasons. The land (such as moving and not wanting to be a farmer) was bought by another person, but the farming could not be achieved. It also needed to find someone to form a labor cooperative relationship to complete the farming. When the farm is busy, it also requires manpower. This kind of cooperation also includes asking Yuesao ( Such as primitive social childbirth), babysitters, chefs (both schools and governments), guards (security guards), drivers, and stars also need to work with multiple people, such as agents, assistants, stylists, makeup artists, and photographers. Even our daily purchases are backed by the labor relations of countless people. It ’s just that the purchase is a one-time contact by the buyer, unlike a taxi ride for a while. ?
The ancients also invited others to study for themselves, and the readers explained to themselves, helped the book readers, invited teachers to teach the children, hired horsemen, and transported bodyguards. ?
After the bank was established, the money was stored in the bank, and the money became an asset. It also required people to save and add value, and it became an "asset (sister machine)." ?
Animals in nature also live in groups and help each other, as well as cross-species animals helping each other.
It is a normal behavior for two people to form a labor cooperative relationship. It is a primitive society. It has been developed so far. For example, farmers are busy because of various reasons (such as sickness or going out). They need to increase manpower, and others sell for various reasons. The land (such as moving and not wanting to be a farmer) was bought by another person, but the farming could not be achieved. It also needed to find someone to form a labor cooperative relationship to complete the farming. When the farm is busy, it also requires manpower. This kind of cooperation also includes asking Yuesao ( Such as primitive social childbirth), babysitters, chefs (both schools and governments), guards (security guards), drivers, and stars also need to work with multiple people, such as agents, assistants, stylists, makeup artists, and photographers. Even our daily purchases are backed by the labor relations of countless people. It ’s just that the purchase is a one-time contact by the buyer, unlike a taxi ride for a while. ?
The ancients also invited others to study for themselves, and the readers explained to themselves, helped the book readers, invited teachers to teach the children, hired horsemen, and transported bodyguards. ?
After the bank was established, the money was stored in the bank, and the money became an asset. It also required people to save and add value, and it became an "asset (sister machine)." ?
Animals in nature also live in groups and help each other, as well as cross-species animals helping each other.
Employer's wealth is not obtained from employees
The employer's wealth is not obtained from the employees, but from the customers. The evidence is that the customers do not give wealth, and the employer cannot obtain the wealth from the employees, because the employees did not get the wealth at this time. On the contrary, employees can be regarded as obtaining wealth from employers, because under the overdraft state of enterprises, such as Internet companies that often burn money in the early stage, the wealth given by customers is not enough for the company to overdraw, but employees can still obtain wealth from employers. Successfully closed down, employees do not need to give up the wealth they have obtained, and the loss is mainly borne by the employer. ?
After the client usually gives wealth, if there is a surplus after removing the cost, the employer (or the board of directors) and the employee share the wealth as agreed. If the employer has no employees equal to (only) himself as an employee, the wealth is still obtained by himself, and the employee without the employer cannot obtain the wealth unless he starts his own job as an employer.
The employer's wealth is not obtained from the employees, but from the customers. The evidence is that the customers do not give wealth, and the employer cannot obtain the wealth from the employees, because the employees did not get the wealth at this time. On the contrary, employees can be regarded as obtaining wealth from employers, because under the overdraft state of enterprises, such as Internet companies that often burn money in the early stage, the wealth given by customers is not enough for the company to overdraw, but employees can still obtain wealth from employers. Successfully closed down, employees do not need to give up the wealth they have obtained, and the loss is mainly borne by the employer. ?
After the client usually gives wealth, if there is a surplus after removing the cost, the employer (or the board of directors) and the employee share the wealth as agreed. If the employer has no employees equal to (only) himself as an employee, the wealth is still obtained by himself, and the employee without the employer cannot obtain the wealth unless he starts his own job as an employer.
Why are the wages of corporate employees lower than employers?
the reason:
-
All capital required for the establishment and future establishment of the company will be funded by the employer or shareholders. If the employee does not contribute capital, he will not enjoy this part of the income (if Weibo said before to obtain this part of the income). ?
-
After deducting all expenses, the company has a shareholder dividend after a surplus, and a shareholder who does not have a surplus does not pay a dividend. Employees are required to be paid every month as long as the company does not go bankrupt. ?
-
The most important business direction and decision-making of an enterprise is decided by the employer, which is the most important part for the enterprise to create value and survive. ?
-
Employees do not need to care about the market during holidays, and employers always care about the market. ?
-
Employers often have higher professional knowledge and working hours than employees. ?
-
It's easy for employees to change jobs, employers let companies collapse, and it's difficult to reopen a company. ?
-
If an employee breaks the law (such as adding melamine in milk), the employer may impose statutory responsibilities and leadership responsibilities, but if the employer breaks the law, the employee does not have to be punished by the law. ?
-
The enterprise is insolvent and the bankruptcy, the employer is responsible for repaying the debt, the employee does not bear this business risk, the legal person is brought to the court by the creditor and entered the blacklist of integrity, life is restricted, and the enterprise cannot be established without paying the debt.
-
Employers tend to work longer hours. There are a lot of information on this, such as Liu Qiangdong said earlier:
No day and night, when I go to school, I go to school almost 16 hours a day, install computers, read books, work, and learn English. [^ 2]
Northeast female entrepreneur Song Zhiping said:
I have no rest 365 days a year and I have never been at home all day. On New Year's Eve, I will go to work in the morning and at home in the afternoon. I went to visit the old cadres on the first day.
More than 300 days a year, almost 200 days are awakened, and there are very few times when you wake up naturally.
- The psychological pressure of employers is also greater:
Song Zhiping also said:
My fear of the future of the company exceeds the load. The longer you start a business, the stronger your fear.
When the enterprise develops to a certain stage, even if the bottleneck encountered is particularly large, in fact, you can't stop it. It's like you are driving on a highway, and stopping may mean a car accident. It is impossible to stop, only to move forward.
I rarely have happiness, and I am entangled with stress, anxiety and fear every day. But this can reflect the value of life, achieve more people, help more people, and allow my family and employees to live a good life. I feel that although it is hard, it is also worth it. [^ 68]
For employees, the company is no longer good, and it's uncomfortable. What they have to do is to change companies.
Ren Zhengfei, who founded Huawei, admitted that his private life is painful and lonely:
I personally do not have any personal relations with any (positive and negative management institutes) and no close working partners; I have no contacts with any entrepreneurs in China, except Liu Chuanzhi of Lenovo and Wang Shi of Vanke, who have had two contacts in 20 years ; No interaction with any reporter from any media. My personal life is very painful and lonely, I can't find anyone to play with. I'm farther away from the grassroots employees. In order to balance the company, I have to endure this loneliness and endure this loneliness. [^ 57]
According to the survey, 49% of entrepreneurs have at least one mental illness. Nearly one third of people have two or more mental illnesses, such as ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety. Half of the entrepreneurs without mental illness come from families with a history of mental illness. [^ 69]
the reason:
- All capital required for the establishment and future establishment of the company will be funded by the employer or shareholders. If the employee does not contribute capital, he will not enjoy this part of the income (if Weibo said before to obtain this part of the income). ?
- After deducting all expenses, the company has a shareholder dividend after a surplus, and a shareholder who does not have a surplus does not pay a dividend. Employees are required to be paid every month as long as the company does not go bankrupt. ?
- The most important business direction and decision-making of an enterprise is decided by the employer, which is the most important part for the enterprise to create value and survive. ?
- Employees do not need to care about the market during holidays, and employers always care about the market. ?
- Employers often have higher professional knowledge and working hours than employees. ?
- It's easy for employees to change jobs, employers let companies collapse, and it's difficult to reopen a company. ?
- If an employee breaks the law (such as adding melamine in milk), the employer may impose statutory responsibilities and leadership responsibilities, but if the employer breaks the law, the employee does not have to be punished by the law. ?
- The enterprise is insolvent and the bankruptcy, the employer is responsible for repaying the debt, the employee does not bear this business risk, the legal person is brought to the court by the creditor and entered the blacklist of integrity, life is restricted, and the enterprise cannot be established without paying the debt.
- Employers tend to work longer hours. There are a lot of information on this, such as Liu Qiangdong said earlier:
No day and night, when I go to school, I go to school almost 16 hours a day, install computers, read books, work, and learn English. [^ 2]
Northeast female entrepreneur Song Zhiping said:
I have no rest 365 days a year and I have never been at home all day. On New Year's Eve, I will go to work in the morning and at home in the afternoon. I went to visit the old cadres on the first day.
More than 300 days a year, almost 200 days are awakened, and there are very few times when you wake up naturally.
- The psychological pressure of employers is also greater:
Song Zhiping also said:
My fear of the future of the company exceeds the load. The longer you start a business, the stronger your fear.
When the enterprise develops to a certain stage, even if the bottleneck encountered is particularly large, in fact, you can't stop it. It's like you are driving on a highway, and stopping may mean a car accident. It is impossible to stop, only to move forward.
I rarely have happiness, and I am entangled with stress, anxiety and fear every day. But this can reflect the value of life, achieve more people, help more people, and allow my family and employees to live a good life. I feel that although it is hard, it is also worth it. [^ 68]
For employees, the company is no longer good, and it's uncomfortable. What they have to do is to change companies.
Ren Zhengfei, who founded Huawei, admitted that his private life is painful and lonely:
I personally do not have any personal relations with any (positive and negative management institutes) and no close working partners; I have no contacts with any entrepreneurs in China, except Liu Chuanzhi of Lenovo and Wang Shi of Vanke, who have had two contacts in 20 years ; No interaction with any reporter from any media. My personal life is very painful and lonely, I can't find anyone to play with. I'm farther away from the grassroots employees. In order to balance the company, I have to endure this loneliness and endure this loneliness. [^ 57]
According to the survey, 49% of entrepreneurs have at least one mental illness. Nearly one third of people have two or more mental illnesses, such as ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety. Half of the entrepreneurs without mental illness come from families with a history of mental illness. [^ 69]
Businessman profession has nothing to do with bad or not
管仲
! [] (http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-b098e4890cb38c66.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1080/q/50)
Guan Zhong was a businessman before being an official, [^ 38] [^ 36] Confucius praised Guan Zhong:
Microtubule Zhong, I was sent to the left. [^ 37]
Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong as the prince overlord, respected the king and surpassed the king, and he became the world. If there is no Guan Zhong, we will all spread our hair and open the shirt to the left to become a barbarian.
Huan Gong Jiuhe princes, not as soldiers, Guan Zhong's strength, as his benevolence, as his benevolence!
Guanshi knows rituals, but does not know rituals.
Zhuge Liang also often compares himself to Guan Zhong:
Long bow to cultivate Longmu, so as to chant for Father Liang. He is eight feet in length, and each compares to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, and sometimes Mo Xu Xu. However, Boling Cuizhouping and Yingchuan Xushu Yuanzhi and Liang Liang are friendly and honest. [^ 84]
! [Portrait of Guan Zhong ("Anthology of Ancient Sages" / Vol. 1)] (http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-b20b728b269d0d36.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w / 1080 / q / 50)
! [] (http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-b098e4890cb38c66.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1080/q/50)
Guan Zhong was a businessman before being an official, [^ 38] [^ 36] Confucius praised Guan Zhong:
Guan Zhong was a businessman before being an official, [^ 38] [^ 36] Confucius praised Guan Zhong:
Microtubule Zhong, I was sent to the left. [^ 37]Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong as the prince overlord, respected the king and surpassed the king, and he became the world. If there is no Guan Zhong, we will all spread our hair and open the shirt to the left to become a barbarian.
Huan Gong Jiuhe princes, not as soldiers, Guan Zhong's strength, as his benevolence, as his benevolence!
Guanshi knows rituals, but does not know rituals.
Zhuge Liang also often compares himself to Guan Zhong:
Long bow to cultivate Longmu, so as to chant for Father Liang. He is eight feet in length, and each compares to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, and sometimes Mo Xu Xu. However, Boling Cuizhouping and Yingchuan Xushu Yuanzhi and Liang Liang are friendly and honest. [^ 84]
! [Portrait of Guan Zhong ("Anthology of Ancient Sages" / Vol. 1)] (http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/13794203-b20b728b269d0d36.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w / 1080 / q / 50)
子贡
China has been called Confucian merchants since ancient times, and the "Shi Ji" records:
Zigong is a good waste move, changing cargo with the time ... [^ 8]
Zigong does trading according to changes in market conditions to become a wealthy man.
The Analects also records that Confucius said:
The gift is undeserved, and the mercy is repeated. [^ 7]
Zigong is not dictated by fate, guessing the market, and always guessing right.
Confucius disciple Zi Gong is the richest man among Confucius disciples. Confucius' income is not enough to support him to travel all over the world or even live. Where did the money come from? It may have been given by Zi Gong. (Code wire) is also funded by a lot of Engels.
Confucius and his party were surrounded and starved to death. Later:
"There is a son of Zai Yan's! Shi Erduo Cai, I am Er Zai."
So Zi Gong tribute to Chu. Chu Zhaowang Xingshi greeted Confucius, and then was exempted. [^ 6]
Confucius smiled with relief and said, "This is it, lad named Yan! If you have a lot of money, I am willing to be your butler."
So sent Zi Gong to Chu. King Chu Zhao mobilized the army to greet Confucius, except for this disaster.
Zigong also lobbied for Wu Guo to cut Qi to rescue Confucius's home country, Lu. [^ 19]
After Confucius died, Zigong was very sad. The other disciples kept the tomb for three years. Zigong lived next to the tomb of Confucius for six years. [^ 10] Zi Gong also started teaching like Confucius in his later years. Lu Guofu, Jingfu, is an excellent person he cultivated.
Lu Wu ’s doctor Sun Wu said in the court:
Zigong is superior to Zhong Ni. [^ 11]
Zigong is better than Confucius.
Chen Ziqin, another minister of Lu State and a disciple of Confucius, also said:
Zi Wei Gong Ye, is Zhong Ni worthy of Zi Hu? [^ 11]
"Shi Ji" also said:
The gift of the Seventy Sons (Zigong) is the most beneficial, the original constitution does not tire of the chaff, and it is hidden in the poor alleys. . The husband made the name of Confucius in the world, Zigong successively. Is this so-called perseverance? [^ 9]
"Duanmu's legacy" refers to the integrity of the business tradition left behind by Zigong, which has been praised by future generations. Zigong was then regarded as the ancient folk god of wealth.
China has been called Confucian merchants since ancient times, and the "Shi Ji" records:
Zigong is a good waste move, changing cargo with the time ... [^ 8]Zigong does trading according to changes in market conditions to become a wealthy man.
The Analects also records that Confucius said:
The gift is undeserved, and the mercy is repeated. [^ 7]Zigong is not dictated by fate, guessing the market, and always guessing right.
Confucius disciple Zi Gong is the richest man among Confucius disciples. Confucius' income is not enough to support him to travel all over the world or even live. Where did the money come from? It may have been given by Zi Gong. (Code wire) is also funded by a lot of Engels.
Confucius and his party were surrounded and starved to death. Later:
"There is a son of Zai Yan's! Shi Erduo Cai, I am Er Zai."
So Zi Gong tribute to Chu. Chu Zhaowang Xingshi greeted Confucius, and then was exempted. [^ 6]Confucius smiled with relief and said, "This is it, lad named Yan! If you have a lot of money, I am willing to be your butler."
So sent Zi Gong to Chu. King Chu Zhao mobilized the army to greet Confucius, except for this disaster.
Zigong also lobbied for Wu Guo to cut Qi to rescue Confucius's home country, Lu. [^ 19]
After Confucius died, Zigong was very sad. The other disciples kept the tomb for three years. Zigong lived next to the tomb of Confucius for six years. [^ 10] Zi Gong also started teaching like Confucius in his later years. Lu Guofu, Jingfu, is an excellent person he cultivated.
Lu Wu ’s doctor Sun Wu said in the court:
Zigong is superior to Zhong Ni. [^ 11]Zigong is better than Confucius.
Chen Ziqin, another minister of Lu State and a disciple of Confucius, also said:
Zi Wei Gong Ye, is Zhong Ni worthy of Zi Hu? [^ 11]
"Shi Ji" also said:
The gift of the Seventy Sons (Zigong) is the most beneficial, the original constitution does not tire of the chaff, and it is hidden in the poor alleys. . The husband made the name of Confucius in the world, Zigong successively. Is this so-called perseverance? [^ 9]
"Duanmu's legacy" refers to the integrity of the business tradition left behind by Zigong, which has been praised by future generations. Zigong was then regarded as the ancient folk god of wealth.
王 阳明
Wang Yangming was a saint who made virtue, meritorious service, and speech. He was enshrined in a temple of Confucius, and he also had servants. [^ 34] [^ 41] [^ 42] was sent into the Guanglu doctor, Zhu Guo, Xinjianbo, and he was awarded a new one when Emperor Longqing Hou. [^ 56] Fields will definitely be confined, [^ 35] will naturally hire people to manage the cultivated land. Wang Yangming repeatedly said that businessmen are no different from people in other industries:
The ancient people shared the same careers with different people, and they were dedicated to each other. Scholars cultivate by virtue, agriculture cultivates by tools, work by sharp tools, and trade by currency, each of which is close to his capital and whoever he can, so as to fulfill his heart. The main reason is that it is good for others, but it is nothing more. The peasants and peasants use their dedication to cultivate and maintain people, and the sharp weapon is currency, so do Uchis and peasants; Therefore, it is said that the four peoples share the same career in different professions.
(Inaccurate vernacular, also later)
The folks of the four professions in ancient times have different and different methods. They do their best to be the same. People come to repair, agriculture to prepare for maintenance, craftsmen to use sharp weapons, traders to trade, to get close to their qualifications and employment, as far as possible, to try their best. He put the key to the way of benefiting mankind, so only one. Because of his commitment to self-cultivation, the farmer trades arms just like those of soldiers and peasants; the industry and commerce repairs the maintenance of tools, and the workers and merchants because of his trade in arms. Therefore, the four people's careers are different.
Ziwu Zhishi is not a merchant, and the merchant is not a scholar.
How do you know that a taxi is not a business, and a businessman is not a business?
(Scholar) quibble and quibble to confuse the world and confuse the world, compared to (business) with the benefits of keeping supplies, crimes are unrealistic. [^ 1]
The official's use of rhetoric and sophistry to deceive the world and confuse everyone. Compared with industry and commerce, it has the advantage of training talent currency, but in fact it is not as good as crime.
But speaking scholars can only work hard. If the priority is to make a living, so that scholars can learn from profit, it is absolutely necessary. … But it should not be the top priority, and it should be profit-making.
Only for academic graduate students, just work hard. If the primary task is to take graduate students, it is absolutely impossible for learners to profit. … But you ca n’t use it as your top priority, just open your heart for profit.
I said this in "[Benefits of Justice] (https://www.jianshu.com/p/a5cb499e0054)".
Although trading throughout the day, it does not harm it as a saint. [^ 32] [^ 33]
Although doing business all day, it does not prevent him from becoming a saint and a sage.
Wang Yangming was a saint who made virtue, meritorious service, and speech. He was enshrined in a temple of Confucius, and he also had servants. [^ 34] [^ 41] [^ 42] was sent into the Guanglu doctor, Zhu Guo, Xinjianbo, and he was awarded a new one when Emperor Longqing Hou. [^ 56] Fields will definitely be confined, [^ 35] will naturally hire people to manage the cultivated land. Wang Yangming repeatedly said that businessmen are no different from people in other industries:
The ancient people shared the same careers with different people, and they were dedicated to each other. Scholars cultivate by virtue, agriculture cultivates by tools, work by sharp tools, and trade by currency, each of which is close to his capital and whoever he can, so as to fulfill his heart. The main reason is that it is good for others, but it is nothing more. The peasants and peasants use their dedication to cultivate and maintain people, and the sharp weapon is currency, so do Uchis and peasants; Therefore, it is said that the four peoples share the same career in different professions.(Inaccurate vernacular, also later)
The folks of the four professions in ancient times have different and different methods. They do their best to be the same. People come to repair, agriculture to prepare for maintenance, craftsmen to use sharp weapons, traders to trade, to get close to their qualifications and employment, as far as possible, to try their best. He put the key to the way of benefiting mankind, so only one. Because of his commitment to self-cultivation, the farmer trades arms just like those of soldiers and peasants; the industry and commerce repairs the maintenance of tools, and the workers and merchants because of his trade in arms. Therefore, the four people's careers are different.
Ziwu Zhishi is not a merchant, and the merchant is not a scholar.How do you know that a taxi is not a business, and a businessman is not a business?
(Scholar) quibble and quibble to confuse the world and confuse the world, compared to (business) with the benefits of keeping supplies, crimes are unrealistic. [^ 1]The official's use of rhetoric and sophistry to deceive the world and confuse everyone. Compared with industry and commerce, it has the advantage of training talent currency, but in fact it is not as good as crime.
But speaking scholars can only work hard. If the priority is to make a living, so that scholars can learn from profit, it is absolutely necessary. … But it should not be the top priority, and it should be profit-making.Only for academic graduate students, just work hard. If the primary task is to take graduate students, it is absolutely impossible for learners to profit. … But you ca n’t use it as your top priority, just open your heart for profit.
I said this in "[Benefits of Justice] (https://www.jianshu.com/p/a5cb499e0054)".
Although trading throughout the day, it does not harm it as a saint. [^ 32] [^ 33]Although doing business all day, it does not prevent him from becoming a saint and a sage.
吴鹏翔
In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Pengxiang, a merchant of the Qing Dynasty, bought 800 Dendrobium peppers in Hankou. The inspection revealed that the peppers were poisonous. The seller only found out that the pepper was violent and asked Wu Pengxiang to stop returning the original price of the contract.
However, Wu Pengxiang did not allow the seller to "sell and hurt others", and bought all the poisonous peppers and burned them. [^ 39]
Engels has been a businessman for decades. Lu Xun is a rich man, and there are many servants at home. [^ 20] [^ 44] Mao Runzhi ’s father is a big businessman, and future generations continue to operate and change funding. Zhou Runfa, Chen Guangji, Mengniu founder Niu Gensheng, Taiwan Evergreen Group founder Zhang Rongfa, Runtai Group President Yin Yanliang, Hon Hai Chairman Guo Taiming, Sitong Founder Du Junyuan, Wang Pin Group Chairman Dai Shengyi, investor Buffett, Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, Internet celebrity business owner Elon Musk, Apple CEO Tim Cook and others [^ 18] announced that they would donate all or about Part of the property [^ 17].
It is said that there are Chinese restaurants in the world where Chinese people live. The history of the Chinese emigrating to the Philippines can be traced back a long time. It is said that before the Magellan arrived in the Philippine Islands in 1521, there were Chinese people doing business here. They are diligent and frugal and have become the richest ethnic group in the Philippines. In order to repay the people on this land and promote the tradition of Chinese charity, the Filipino Chinese actively participated in public welfare undertakings. The "Philippine Volunteer Fire Brigade", "Clinic Center" and "rural schoolhouse" they established were called "Philippine Sambo" and helped A large number of Filipinos. A couple of Chinese fathers and sons donated all the money the restaurant made in 23 years to the fire brigade. [^ 43]
So morals are not high, whether people are good or not, look at individuals, look at selfish desires, not look at identity or occupation, etc. Just as a person who does not have a dark or colored skin is a bad person, a white complexion is a good person; a rich person is a bad person, and a poor person is a good person; a male is a bad person, and a woman is a good person.
Related Reading:
"[How to solve the poor working environment of employees during the industrial revolution?" ] (https://www.jianshu.com/p/46a681ef2f83)》
"[Birthdate and whether or not you hire someone is not directly related to whether you are a bad person] (https://www.jianshu.com/p/e592a06e9d37)"
"[The Most Difficult Entrepreneurship] (https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTI4NjExMzgwNA==.html?x&sharefrom=android&sharekey=8334a1c6d3ed80ea06072a0f43e8709e6)", Luo Ji thinking / 130th issue.
"[" The eighty-year-old old man buys rice for 1 yuan to fill the hungry and heart-warming boss's long-term addition of soup and vegetables! "] (Http://www.bilibili.com/video/av63111824?share_medium=android&share_source=copy_link&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6- 4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc & ts = 1566493012400)》
"Security guards have stolen 120,000 yuan, and the motive is only to play online games? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV16E411u7do
"Thailand Airport Explosion Surveillance, Self-theft, Security Inspector Stole Tourists' Money and Was Captured" https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JW411K7o1
"Girlfriend Tucao Russian" Slow Delivery ": Some couriers actually guard against theft! 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zx411Z7A3
"Bank employees guarding against theft in surveillance blind areas for several years, no wonder they can't be found"
"The express guard guards theft and steals the iPhone to hang salted fish for sale" https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11x41187HQ
"Great! Female shop assistants stolen 2.05 million supermarkets in 5 months, with an average daily income of 14,000 yuan! 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11x41187HQ
"Why are the goods in large supermarkets inexplicably missing? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bW411W717
"If you are not happy, you will not go to work, nor will you work overtime! Workers in this country are so capricious "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gt411G7mu
"Small words: How do unions that kill chickens and eggs" make American industry decline? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1P441117e1
"German workers work five hours a day? Less than elementary school students? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1NW411t7Uf
"<One Tiger, One Talk" Fan Meizhong, regardless of student escape, is it negligent? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Wb411g76u
"Mo Huanjing was executed for arson! 3D Panoramic Restoration of "Nanny's Arson Case" Nightmare "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1HW411r7KX
"I used ten years to prove that there is no good end to the mixed life" https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1p7411d7pp
"Liu Qiangdong's full English interview with US CNBC TV: 16 hours a day," Let me sunbathe on the beach ... "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12x411x7tu
Source and interpretation:
[^ 1]: Li Kehong, "There are Thieves in the Supermarket".
[^ 2]: "[Direct hit | Liu Qiangdong Oxford speech: I never know how to succeed] (https://tech.sina.cn/i/gn/2018-06-13/detail-ihcwpcmq3338980.d.html ? from = wap) ", Sina Technology, June 13, 2018. After re-typing.
[^ 3]: Popular Science for Finding Beautiful Machines, March 8, 2018, Station B.
[^ 4]: August 22, 2011, Capital Economic News, Youku video.
[^ 5]: Cognitive Bible "Wang Yangming on Businessmen", 2018.
[^ 6]: "Historical Records" / Confucius Family.
[^ 7]: "The Analects" / Advanced.
[^ 8]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Zhong Ni's disciples.
[^ 9]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Goods.
[^ 10]: "Historical Records" / Confucius Family:
Confucius was buried in Sicheng, Lucheng, and his disciples served for three years. After three years of disappointment, he went away, crying, and mourning each time; or staying again. The only son Ganlu was on the mound, every six years ...
[^ 11]: "The Analects" / Zi Zhang:
Uncle Sun Wushu's doctor Yu Chao said: ‘Zigong is good at Zhong Ni. ’
[^ 12]: [Zeng Zhuo TeD's Sina Weibo] (https://m.weibo.cn/1265073352/4154851266926148), September 12, 2017.
[^ 13]: [Zeng Zhuo TeD's Sina Weibo] (https://m.weibo.cn/1265073352/3634917143303499), October 19, 2013.
[^ 17]: "[Taiwanese tycoons" naked donations "for charity: Du Junyuan's ethos Guo Taiming set an example] (http://tw.people.com.cn/GB/104510/17053163.html)", People's Network? Quote ? China News Network, February 8, 2012.
[^ 18]: "[Mengniu founder Niu Gensheng and others joined the" naked donation "program of Buffett and Gates] (https://xw.qq.com/tech/20160602049071)", Tencent Technology, June 2, 2016 day.
[^ 19]: "Ci Hai" / 1999 miniature (sequence) 4 / page 2846 / [Zigong] (http://www.guoxuedashi.com/hydcd/cihai_38736.html).
[^ 20]: Gao Xiaosong [[End of Lu Xun (Part 1): Things that Textbooks Did n’t Tell]] (https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjg1NzMxNzU5Mg==.html?x&sharefrom=android&sharekey=7f1c8d0823cbd5e96aef398238fe58883) , June 30, 2017, 7:53, 20:21 (servant), 23:37, 26:65, 30:45, 32:00, etc.
[^ 23]: Betta Live / [259057 Room] (https://m.douyu.com/259057).
[^ 31]: "The Complete Works of Wang Yangming" / Jie Fang An Cemetery Table is an epitaph written by Wang Yangming to a businessman in Kunshan, Jiangsu.
[^ 32]: Wang Yangming's "University Questions".
[^ 33]: "Complete Works-A Collection of Biography"
[^ 34]: Complete works, sequel 1 "Ji Zhengxian Men's Hand-painted Two Volumes": "Every Child Servant Comes and Goes Out" "Every Hundred Housework and Child Servant".
[^ 35]: Wang Yangming had wanted to buy a place, see "[Jingquan Chuanshan Guoxue Volunteer Weiyou Group] (https://m.juzimi.com/ju/4415442)".
[^ 36]: Guoxue.com/[Guan Zhong] (http://www.guoxue.com/?people=guanzhong&page=2).
[^ 37]: "The Analects of Confucius" / Constitutional Questions.
[^ 38]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Guan Yan: When I first became sleepy, I tasted with Uncle Bao, and divided my money and profited more ...
[^ 39]: "[The ancient people who are called" Confucian Merchants "are the real merchants in China] (http://share.iclient.ifeng.com/shareNews?aid=33472401&fromType=vampire), Phoenix Net Gale.
[^ 41]: "(Wang Yangming) Chronicle":
In ten to five years ... Mr.
[^ 42]: "Mr. Yangming's Trip": The three servants are suffering from malaise and are all ill. They bow and care for Tang Mi on the public day.
[^ 43]: Lu Xing "[This is great for Chinese father and son! Donated all the money earned in the restaurant for 23 years to the fire brigade] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47320314?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc&ts=1553518186561), `` [Chinese people see the doctor for free in the Philippines and treat 600,000 people in 32 years. Acupuncture is the most popular] 1553530912354) "," [Philippines Chinese donated tens of thousands of yuan to help 6-year-old boys undergo heart surgery] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47004366?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F- 9CA1913516F523674infoc & ts = 1553519417561) "," [Awesome! The Chinese donated 10,000 classrooms in the Philippines and 1 million students took classes in the classroom] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47320939?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc&ts=1553519182453)》 , Station B, March 25, 2019.
The full video "[Philippines Sambo Fire Fighting Clinic School] (https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNDEwMzMxMzg5Ng==.html?x&sharefrom=android&sharekey=a9f5ae4d5e87c0e66113721f5db4494c8)", The Pole of the Earth / Second Season
[^ 44]: "[Lu Xun's servant is not angry / Huo Wufei] (http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2015/0724/3076347.html?c_y1i0b)", Dagong.com, 2015 July 24th.
[^ 56]: "Ming History" / Biography 83rd Biography of Wang Shouren:
At the beginning of Long Qing, the court officials praised their merits. Exile a new Hou, Shi Wencheng. Two years to the hereditary earl. In addition, there were those who asked Shouren, Xue Xuan and Chen Xianzhang to worship the Confucian Temple. The emperor alone allowed the courtiers to discuss, to match.
[^ 57]: Wu Zhaohan, "[Psychiatrist tells you why entrepreneurs are so lonely] (http://share.iclient.ifeng.com/shareNews?aid=41078588&fromType=vampire)", Zhenghe Island, Phoenix News.
[^ 68]: (Reporter) Zhou Furong, "[Why Does the Chemical Queen Fear] (https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7lbFezCod3n)", Chinese Entrepreneur Magazine, April 6, 2019, Phoenix Finance Channel.
[^ 69]: Tan Si "[Research: Nearly half of entrepreneurs are" snake spermatosis "
] (https://xw.qq.com/tech/20150429062886) ", Tencent Technology, April 29, 2015.
[^ 84]: "Three Kingdoms" / Volume 35 · Shuzhi · Zhuge Liangzhuan.
In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Pengxiang, a merchant of the Qing Dynasty, bought 800 Dendrobium peppers in Hankou. The inspection revealed that the peppers were poisonous. The seller only found out that the pepper was violent and asked Wu Pengxiang to stop returning the original price of the contract.
However, Wu Pengxiang did not allow the seller to "sell and hurt others", and bought all the poisonous peppers and burned them. [^ 39]
Engels has been a businessman for decades. Lu Xun is a rich man, and there are many servants at home. [^ 20] [^ 44] Mao Runzhi ’s father is a big businessman, and future generations continue to operate and change funding. Zhou Runfa, Chen Guangji, Mengniu founder Niu Gensheng, Taiwan Evergreen Group founder Zhang Rongfa, Runtai Group President Yin Yanliang, Hon Hai Chairman Guo Taiming, Sitong Founder Du Junyuan, Wang Pin Group Chairman Dai Shengyi, investor Buffett, Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, Internet celebrity business owner Elon Musk, Apple CEO Tim Cook and others [^ 18] announced that they would donate all or about Part of the property [^ 17].
It is said that there are Chinese restaurants in the world where Chinese people live. The history of the Chinese emigrating to the Philippines can be traced back a long time. It is said that before the Magellan arrived in the Philippine Islands in 1521, there were Chinese people doing business here. They are diligent and frugal and have become the richest ethnic group in the Philippines. In order to repay the people on this land and promote the tradition of Chinese charity, the Filipino Chinese actively participated in public welfare undertakings. The "Philippine Volunteer Fire Brigade", "Clinic Center" and "rural schoolhouse" they established were called "Philippine Sambo" and helped A large number of Filipinos. A couple of Chinese fathers and sons donated all the money the restaurant made in 23 years to the fire brigade. [^ 43]
So morals are not high, whether people are good or not, look at individuals, look at selfish desires, not look at identity or occupation, etc. Just as a person who does not have a dark or colored skin is a bad person, a white complexion is a good person; a rich person is a bad person, and a poor person is a good person; a male is a bad person, and a woman is a good person.
Related Reading:
"[How to solve the poor working environment of employees during the industrial revolution?" ] (https://www.jianshu.com/p/46a681ef2f83)》
"[How to solve the poor working environment of employees during the industrial revolution?" ] (https://www.jianshu.com/p/46a681ef2f83)》
"[Birthdate and whether or not you hire someone is not directly related to whether you are a bad person] (https://www.jianshu.com/p/e592a06e9d37)"
"[The Most Difficult Entrepreneurship] (https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTI4NjExMzgwNA==.html?x&sharefrom=android&sharekey=8334a1c6d3ed80ea06072a0f43e8709e6)", Luo Ji thinking / 130th issue.
"[" The eighty-year-old old man buys rice for 1 yuan to fill the hungry and heart-warming boss's long-term addition of soup and vegetables! "] (Http://www.bilibili.com/video/av63111824?share_medium=android&share_source=copy_link&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6- 4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc & ts = 1566493012400)》
"Security guards have stolen 120,000 yuan, and the motive is only to play online games? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV16E411u7do
"Thailand Airport Explosion Surveillance, Self-theft, Security Inspector Stole Tourists' Money and Was Captured" https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JW411K7o1
"Girlfriend Tucao Russian" Slow Delivery ": Some couriers actually guard against theft! 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zx411Z7A3
"Bank employees guarding against theft in surveillance blind areas for several years, no wonder they can't be found"
"The express guard guards theft and steals the iPhone to hang salted fish for sale" https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11x41187HQ
"Great! Female shop assistants stolen 2.05 million supermarkets in 5 months, with an average daily income of 14,000 yuan! 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11x41187HQ
"Why are the goods in large supermarkets inexplicably missing? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bW411W717
"If you are not happy, you will not go to work, nor will you work overtime! Workers in this country are so capricious "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gt411G7mu
"Small words: How do unions that kill chickens and eggs" make American industry decline? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1P441117e1
"German workers work five hours a day? Less than elementary school students? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1NW411t7Uf
"<One Tiger, One Talk" Fan Meizhong, regardless of student escape, is it negligent? 》 Https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Wb411g76u
"Mo Huanjing was executed for arson! 3D Panoramic Restoration of "Nanny's Arson Case" Nightmare "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1HW411r7KX
"I used ten years to prove that there is no good end to the mixed life" https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1p7411d7pp
"Liu Qiangdong's full English interview with US CNBC TV: 16 hours a day," Let me sunbathe on the beach ... "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12x411x7tu
Source and interpretation:
[^ 1]: Li Kehong, "There are Thieves in the Supermarket".
[^ 2]: "[Direct hit | Liu Qiangdong Oxford speech: I never know how to succeed] (https://tech.sina.cn/i/gn/2018-06-13/detail-ihcwpcmq3338980.d.html ? from = wap) ", Sina Technology, June 13, 2018. After re-typing.
[^ 3]: Popular Science for Finding Beautiful Machines, March 8, 2018, Station B.
[^ 4]: August 22, 2011, Capital Economic News, Youku video.
[^ 5]: Cognitive Bible "Wang Yangming on Businessmen", 2018.
[^ 6]: "Historical Records" / Confucius Family.
[^ 7]: "The Analects" / Advanced.
[^ 8]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Zhong Ni's disciples.
[^ 9]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Goods.
[^ 10]: "Historical Records" / Confucius Family:
Confucius was buried in Sicheng, Lucheng, and his disciples served for three years. After three years of disappointment, he went away, crying, and mourning each time; or staying again. The only son Ganlu was on the mound, every six years ...
[^ 11]: "The Analects" / Zi Zhang:
Uncle Sun Wushu's doctor Yu Chao said: ‘Zigong is good at Zhong Ni. ’
[^ 12]: [Zeng Zhuo TeD's Sina Weibo] (https://m.weibo.cn/1265073352/4154851266926148), September 12, 2017.
[^ 13]: [Zeng Zhuo TeD's Sina Weibo] (https://m.weibo.cn/1265073352/3634917143303499), October 19, 2013.
[^ 17]: "[Taiwanese tycoons" naked donations "for charity: Du Junyuan's ethos Guo Taiming set an example] (http://tw.people.com.cn/GB/104510/17053163.html)", People's Network? Quote ? China News Network, February 8, 2012.
[^ 18]: "[Mengniu founder Niu Gensheng and others joined the" naked donation "program of Buffett and Gates] (https://xw.qq.com/tech/20160602049071)", Tencent Technology, June 2, 2016 day.
[^ 19]: "Ci Hai" / 1999 miniature (sequence) 4 / page 2846 / [Zigong] (http://www.guoxuedashi.com/hydcd/cihai_38736.html).
[^ 20]: Gao Xiaosong [[End of Lu Xun (Part 1): Things that Textbooks Did n’t Tell]] (https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjg1NzMxNzU5Mg==.html?x&sharefrom=android&sharekey=7f1c8d0823cbd5e96aef398238fe58883) , June 30, 2017, 7:53, 20:21 (servant), 23:37, 26:65, 30:45, 32:00, etc.
[^ 23]: Betta Live / [259057 Room] (https://m.douyu.com/259057).
[^ 31]: "The Complete Works of Wang Yangming" / Jie Fang An Cemetery Table is an epitaph written by Wang Yangming to a businessman in Kunshan, Jiangsu.
[^ 32]: Wang Yangming's "University Questions".
[^ 33]: "Complete Works-A Collection of Biography"
[^ 34]: Complete works, sequel 1 "Ji Zhengxian Men's Hand-painted Two Volumes": "Every Child Servant Comes and Goes Out" "Every Hundred Housework and Child Servant".
[^ 35]: Wang Yangming had wanted to buy a place, see "[Jingquan Chuanshan Guoxue Volunteer Weiyou Group] (https://m.juzimi.com/ju/4415442)".
[^ 36]: Guoxue.com/[Guan Zhong] (http://www.guoxue.com/?people=guanzhong&page=2).
[^ 37]: "The Analects of Confucius" / Constitutional Questions.
[^ 38]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Guan Yan: When I first became sleepy, I tasted with Uncle Bao, and divided my money and profited more ...
[^ 39]: "[The ancient people who are called" Confucian Merchants "are the real merchants in China] (http://share.iclient.ifeng.com/shareNews?aid=33472401&fromType=vampire), Phoenix Net Gale.
[^ 41]: "(Wang Yangming) Chronicle":
In ten to five years ... Mr.
[^ 42]: "Mr. Yangming's Trip": The three servants are suffering from malaise and are all ill. They bow and care for Tang Mi on the public day.
[^ 43]: Lu Xing "[This is great for Chinese father and son! Donated all the money earned in the restaurant for 23 years to the fire brigade] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47320314?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc&ts=1553518186561), `` [Chinese people see the doctor for free in the Philippines and treat 600,000 people in 32 years. Acupuncture is the most popular] 1553530912354) "," [Philippines Chinese donated tens of thousands of yuan to help 6-year-old boys undergo heart surgery] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47004366?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F- 9CA1913516F523674infoc & ts = 1553519417561) "," [Awesome! The Chinese donated 10,000 classrooms in the Philippines and 1 million students took classes in the classroom] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47320939?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc&ts=1553519182453)》 , Station B, March 25, 2019.
The full video "[Philippines Sambo Fire Fighting Clinic School] (https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNDEwMzMxMzg5Ng==.html?x&sharefrom=android&sharekey=a9f5ae4d5e87c0e66113721f5db4494c8)", The Pole of the Earth / Second Season
[^ 44]: "[Lu Xun's servant is not angry / Huo Wufei] (http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2015/0724/3076347.html?c_y1i0b)", Dagong.com, 2015 July 24th.
[^ 56]: "Ming History" / Biography 83rd Biography of Wang Shouren:
At the beginning of Long Qing, the court officials praised their merits. Exile a new Hou, Shi Wencheng. Two years to the hereditary earl. In addition, there were those who asked Shouren, Xue Xuan and Chen Xianzhang to worship the Confucian Temple. The emperor alone allowed the courtiers to discuss, to match.
[^ 57]: Wu Zhaohan, "[Psychiatrist tells you why entrepreneurs are so lonely] (http://share.iclient.ifeng.com/shareNews?aid=41078588&fromType=vampire)", Zhenghe Island, Phoenix News.
[^ 68]: (Reporter) Zhou Furong, "[Why Does the Chemical Queen Fear] (https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7lbFezCod3n)", Chinese Entrepreneur Magazine, April 6, 2019, Phoenix Finance Channel.
[^ 69]: Tan Si "[Research: Nearly half of entrepreneurs are" snake spermatosis "
] (https://xw.qq.com/tech/20150429062886) ", Tencent Technology, April 29, 2015.
[^ 84]: "Three Kingdoms" / Volume 35 · Shuzhi · Zhuge Liangzhuan.
[^ 1]: Li Kehong, "There are Thieves in the Supermarket".
[^ 2]: "[Direct hit | Liu Qiangdong Oxford speech: I never know how to succeed] (https://tech.sina.cn/i/gn/2018-06-13/detail-ihcwpcmq3338980.d.html ? from = wap) ", Sina Technology, June 13, 2018. After re-typing.
[^ 3]: Popular Science for Finding Beautiful Machines, March 8, 2018, Station B.
[^ 4]: August 22, 2011, Capital Economic News, Youku video.
[^ 5]: Cognitive Bible "Wang Yangming on Businessmen", 2018.
[^ 6]: "Historical Records" / Confucius Family.
[^ 7]: "The Analects" / Advanced.
[^ 8]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Zhong Ni's disciples.
[^ 9]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Goods.
[^ 10]: "Historical Records" / Confucius Family:
Confucius was buried in Sicheng, Lucheng, and his disciples served for three years. After three years of disappointment, he went away, crying, and mourning each time; or staying again. The only son Ganlu was on the mound, every six years ...
[^ 11]: "The Analects" / Zi Zhang:
Uncle Sun Wushu's doctor Yu Chao said: ‘Zigong is good at Zhong Ni. ’
[^ 12]: [Zeng Zhuo TeD's Sina Weibo] (https://m.weibo.cn/1265073352/4154851266926148), September 12, 2017.
[^ 13]: [Zeng Zhuo TeD's Sina Weibo] (https://m.weibo.cn/1265073352/3634917143303499), October 19, 2013.
[^ 17]: "[Taiwanese tycoons" naked donations "for charity: Du Junyuan's ethos Guo Taiming set an example] (http://tw.people.com.cn/GB/104510/17053163.html)", People's Network? Quote ? China News Network, February 8, 2012.
[^ 18]: "[Mengniu founder Niu Gensheng and others joined the" naked donation "program of Buffett and Gates] (https://xw.qq.com/tech/20160602049071)", Tencent Technology, June 2, 2016 day.
[^ 19]: "Ci Hai" / 1999 miniature (sequence) 4 / page 2846 / [Zigong] (http://www.guoxuedashi.com/hydcd/cihai_38736.html).
[^ 20]: Gao Xiaosong [[End of Lu Xun (Part 1): Things that Textbooks Did n’t Tell]] (https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjg1NzMxNzU5Mg==.html?x&sharefrom=android&sharekey=7f1c8d0823cbd5e96aef398238fe58883) , June 30, 2017, 7:53, 20:21 (servant), 23:37, 26:65, 30:45, 32:00, etc.
[^ 23]: Betta Live / [259057 Room] (https://m.douyu.com/259057).
[^ 31]: "The Complete Works of Wang Yangming" / Jie Fang An Cemetery Table is an epitaph written by Wang Yangming to a businessman in Kunshan, Jiangsu.
[^ 32]: Wang Yangming's "University Questions".
[^ 33]: "Complete Works-A Collection of Biography"
[^ 34]: Complete works, sequel 1 "Ji Zhengxian Men's Hand-painted Two Volumes": "Every Child Servant Comes and Goes Out" "Every Hundred Housework and Child Servant".
[^ 35]: Wang Yangming had wanted to buy a place, see "[Jingquan Chuanshan Guoxue Volunteer Weiyou Group] (https://m.juzimi.com/ju/4415442)".
[^ 36]: Guoxue.com/[Guan Zhong] (http://www.guoxue.com/?people=guanzhong&page=2).
[^ 37]: "The Analects of Confucius" / Constitutional Questions.
[^ 38]: "Historical Records" / Biography of Guan Yan: When I first became sleepy, I tasted with Uncle Bao, and divided my money and profited more ...
[^ 39]: "[The ancient people who are called" Confucian Merchants "are the real merchants in China] (http://share.iclient.ifeng.com/shareNews?aid=33472401&fromType=vampire), Phoenix Net Gale.
[^ 41]: "(Wang Yangming) Chronicle":
In ten to five years ... Mr.
[^ 42]: "Mr. Yangming's Trip": The three servants are suffering from malaise and are all ill. They bow and care for Tang Mi on the public day.
[^ 43]: Lu Xing "[This is great for Chinese father and son! Donated all the money earned in the restaurant for 23 years to the fire brigade] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47320314?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc&ts=1553518186561), `` [Chinese people see the doctor for free in the Philippines and treat 600,000 people in 32 years. Acupuncture is the most popular] 1553530912354) "," [Philippines Chinese donated tens of thousands of yuan to help 6-year-old boys undergo heart surgery] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47004366?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F- 9CA1913516F523674infoc & ts = 1553519417561) "," [Awesome! The Chinese donated 10,000 classrooms in the Philippines and 1 million students took classes in the classroom] (http://www.bilibili.com/video/av47320939?share_medium=android&share_source=weibo&bbid=05A3A022-6CD6-4863-A15F-9CA1913516F523674infoc&ts=1553519182453)》 , Station B, March 25, 2019.
The full video "[Philippines Sambo Fire Fighting Clinic School] (https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNDEwMzMxMzg5Ng==.html?x&sharefrom=android&sharekey=a9f5ae4d5e87c0e66113721f5db4494c8)", The Pole of the Earth / Second Season
[^ 44]: "[Lu Xun's servant is not angry / Huo Wufei] (http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2015/0724/3076347.html?c_y1i0b)", Dagong.com, 2015 July 24th.
[^ 56]: "Ming History" / Biography 83rd Biography of Wang Shouren:
At the beginning of Long Qing, the court officials praised their merits. Exile a new Hou, Shi Wencheng. Two years to the hereditary earl. In addition, there were those who asked Shouren, Xue Xuan and Chen Xianzhang to worship the Confucian Temple. The emperor alone allowed the courtiers to discuss, to match.
[^ 57]: Wu Zhaohan, "[Psychiatrist tells you why entrepreneurs are so lonely] (http://share.iclient.ifeng.com/shareNews?aid=41078588&fromType=vampire)", Zhenghe Island, Phoenix News.
[^ 68]: (Reporter) Zhou Furong, "[Why Does the Chemical Queen Fear] (https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7lbFezCod3n)", Chinese Entrepreneur Magazine, April 6, 2019, Phoenix Finance Channel.
[^ 69]: Tan Si "[Research: Nearly half of entrepreneurs are" snake spermatosis "
] (https://xw.qq.com/tech/20150429062886) ", Tencent Technology, April 29, 2015.
[^ 84]: "Three Kingdoms" / Volume 35 · Shuzhi · Zhuge Liangzhuan.
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