（马克思的那个年代，有很多知识分子想通过“社会主义”来改变自己的国家，改变社会，在全球各地都是，在中国，最著名的是鲁迅。可以说包括马克思在内的他们有善良、正义的想法，为了社会利益放在个人利益之上，他们的人品是比很多人高的这点值得点赞。
但是方法有对、错之分，马克思的许多观点是错的，否则也不会实践了这么多年，现在全球近两百个国家当中，只剩下北朝鲜一个国家是实行马克思所要求的官营经济，其它国家都是变成了民营经济为主的经济发展模式。而且现在北朝鲜都准备经济改革，发展民营经济了。
本系列文章会分析清楚马克思的观点错误，和没有按照他要求的观点，经济改革后的中国、越南、老挝为什么经济好了起来。）
（这篇文章说的是企业从民营变为官营后，人从平民变为官员后，道德还是一样，只是身份变了）
（这篇文章说的是企业从民营变为官营后，人从平民变为官员后，道德还是一样，只是身份变了）
国营，就必然需要人运营，出来运营的人就是官员，其实就是官营。
国营了，官员就不会为了自己的私利吗？
相声演员陈佩斯和朱时茂原来长期上春晚，但央视违法用他的小品，未经其许可，擅自出版发行含有两人在历届春节联欢晚会上表演并享有著作权及表演权的8个小品在内的光盘。1999年，陈佩斯、朱时茂将中国国际电视总公司告上法庭，官司判决结果是：中国国际电视总公司停止侵权，赔礼道歉，赔偿原告的经济损失33万余元。在这之后，陈佩斯就再也没上过央视春晚了。[9]
著名音乐人刘家昌也说：
（3.15）打假日，要说实话，外国人说中国不重视著作权，1975年我在日本写了《我家在哪里》、《海鸥》两首歌分的版税买了第一幢房子，在国内四十年两千多首歌曲，在我回忆录《刘家昌开口》第一集，有画面为凭，几个电视台用我的原创，我却不知道，国内有些代理版权的机构，他们汽车、洋房、高楼大厦，创作人却分不到，泱泱大国还能让这种现象继续吗？前些时跟韩寒先生发生一点误会，《乘风破浪》电影用了我的《在雨中》，版权从华纳取得，我不认识华纳，我跟韩寒先生通了电话，他说华纳是国际大公司，我反问他，哪一个国际大公司专业管理版权的，不找原创人，去跟小偷买脏货来赚钱，中国华纳跟美国华纳兄弟没有关系，是一群给洋人打工用华纳两个字在中国以大公司自居，韩寒先生把他跟华纳合约及华纳从香港环星唱片取得代理权寄给我，十年前 我在香港告过环星盗版，他们败诉，十年后华纳还用盗版公司的授权在中国行骗，一首歌275600人民币，以此类推，我2000多首歌该是大富翁了，中国有上万媒体没有监督好，让这些洋骗子横行，再回过头怪我们中国不重视版权，韩寒先生知道后，要把275600寄给我，我一毛也不收，请他代捐做慈善公益。本来跟韩寒先生约好，为了创作人的权益，在打假日开个记者会，后来想想自己，既不是当红的，也不为名利，我只是个回忆的桥梁，让旋律流传下去，我不愿借任何人给自己加分，更不能让别人因我而失分，只是正义感驱使，把问题说出来，让政府文化单位能重视，这些不合理的事实，我决定依法对华纳提起诉讼，如有任何所得我会慎重的做公益，把这个盗版的洋公司赶出中国，让全世界都知道中国背着盗版的名，背后是洋人操作的。韩先生你是在中国有影响力的作家，希望更多人一起帮助国内创作人走上正轨，让作者们能得到应有的待遇跟尊严，制止这些代收版权机构的行为，让中国不再是盗版的国家，如你同意我们的看法，请你代为转发，很多朋友劝我别得罪人，我说我怕得罪好人，坏人我不怕。[10]
内地电视台侵犯创作人的案例还有很多。
黄巢是唐末农民起义领袖，史书记载齐军攻城拔县时掠食人肉，并用捣磨寨的杀人工具，称齐军日食死尸三千具，合骨而食。
黄巢和他的军队攻打陈州时候，出现军粮不足的现象。在包围陈州近一年时间里，黄巢命令军队建造舂磨砦巨碓，采用机械化方式，将活人辗碎，以人肉作军粮， 供应他围城部队，以保证他起义军的战斗力，黄巢所过之地，百姓净尽、赤地千里。
黄巢率领全军围陈州近一年，数百（一说三千）巨碓，同时开工，成为供应军粮的人肉作坊，流水作业，日夜不辍。将活生生的大批乡民、俘虏，无论男女，不分老幼，悉数纳入巨舂，顷刻磨成肉糜。陈州四周的老百姓被吃光了，就“纵兵四掠，自河南、许、汝、唐、邓、孟、郑、汴、曹、徐、兖等数十州，咸被其毒。”
据不完全的最保守统计，这一年里，黄巢的“起义军”至少吃掉了三十万老百姓。（百度百科）
黄巢和他的军队攻打陈州时候，出现军粮不足的现象。在包围陈州近一年时间里，黄巢命令军队建造舂磨砦巨碓，采用机械化方式，将活人辗碎，以人肉作军粮， 供应他围城部队，以保证他起义军的战斗力，黄巢所过之地，百姓净尽、赤地千里。
黄巢率领全军围陈州近一年，数百（一说三千）巨碓，同时开工，成为供应军粮的人肉作坊，流水作业，日夜不辍。将活生生的大批乡民、俘虏，无论男女，不分老幼，悉数纳入巨舂，顷刻磨成肉糜。陈州四周的老百姓被吃光了，就“纵兵四掠，自河南、许、汝、唐、邓、孟、郑、汴、曹、徐、兖等数十州，咸被其毒。”
据不完全的最保守统计，这一年里，黄巢的“起义军”至少吃掉了三十万老百姓。（百度百科）
朱元璋是农民，为了皇位，打压知识分子，滥杀无辜，几乎杀尽开国功臣，看了《孟子》后将孟子移除孔庙，删除《孟子》的大量言论。
李自成小时候牧羊，做为农民军领袖，同样对地方滥杀无辜，并不放过老百姓。李自成起兵反对的是明朝，明朝是谁建立的？农民出身的朱元璋。
张献忠做为农民军领袖，屠蜀，四川人口的锐减。
清末洪秀全，做为农民军领袖，自己妻妾成万，却要部下不能有男女关系。
顾顺章是工人，进入周恩来领导的低下特科做到科长，生活腐化，吃喝嫖赌，被捕后没有严刑拷打，也没有威逼利诱，立刻叛变，此举差点造成共方最大的损坏。
内地每年也有贪官被抓，被抓这些人比非这种制度的官员有明显少吗？
我写过《为什么民营企业比官营企业好？》，这些案例数不胜数。
所以，人并不会因为身份转换就变成好人或坏人。好人坏人看的是去私欲，而不是什么身份，有没有资产。王阳明说“私欲日生”，孟子说那么多年了，还再没见过一个圣人，可见圣人有也是少之又少，幻想某个种类的人是好人，是对人性缺乏现实的认知。
明朝时李自成起兵暴动，宣传：
《闯王》
“朝求升，暮求合，近来贫汉难存活。
早早开门拜闯王，管教大小都欢悦。
杀牛羊，备酒浆，开了城门迎闯王，闯王来了不纳粮。
吃他娘，着她娘，吃着不够有闯王。
不当差，不纳粮，大家快活过一场。”[1]
但是李自成的大顺军“杀人无虚日，大抵兵丁掠抢民财者也”[2]，在陕西省城固县“贼索饷，加以炮烙”[3]，在山西省汾阳“搜括富室，桁夹助饷”[4]，在山西省绛州“士大夫惨加三木，多遭酷拷死”[5]，在河北宣化“权将军檄征绅弁大姓，贯以五木，备极惨毒，酷索金钱”[6]，
在北京三品以上官员唯独任用原侍郎侯恂，其他有功勋的皇亲国戚、文武大臣等共八百余人，都被送到刘宗敏营中拷打索要钱财，甚至烧灼肌肉，折断胫骨，备尽惨毒。
又编制排甲，令五家共养一兵，并纵兵淫掠，百姓无法忍受他们的毒害，上吊而死的人到处可见。[8]向有功勋的皇亲国戚和大臣索要黄金，但黄金交足后还常常被杀。
这些行为与他宣传的不符。不纳粮是不可能的，古代生产力低，战争一大问题就是粮食，而且打大仗双方都会提高税收。
《明史》也记载李自成：
“西安守将王根子开东门接贼人进城。……自成大掠三天，才下令禁止。”（投降依然大掠）
“当初，自成进入陕西时，说是自己的故乡，没有侵暴百姓，但不到一个月又抢掠如故了。他又以为士大夫肯定不归附自己，便搜索各个缙绅，将他们拷打，索要金银，死了的便埋在一个坑中。大肆抢掠富平、宁州”
“劫掠郧阳，又分兵抢掠南阳、汝宁”“他又向西抢掠米脂”。[7]
《明史》说：“盗贼之祸，历代恒有，至明末李自成、张献忠极矣。史册所载，未有若斯之酷者也。”
来源及注释：
[1]清•计六奇《明季北略》卷20。
[2]《甲申传信录》。
[3]《城固县志》卷7。
[4]《汾阳县志》卷4。
[5]《绛州志》卷3。
[6]《明季北略》卷20。
[7]《明史》白话。
[8]《明史》“令五家养一贼，大纵淫掠，民不胜毒，缢死相望。”
[9]《陈佩斯谈与央视打官司：我是受益人，感谢时代》http://www.chinanews.com/yl/2013/06-03/4883772.shtml ，2013年06月03日，辽沈晚报。
[10]刘家昌新浪微博，2017-3-15。
---
(translation)
If it is state-owned, won't people do it for their own personal benefit?
If it is state-owned, won't people do it for their own personal benefit?
"Are the state run, wouldn't people do it for their own self-interest?"
State-owned enterprises will inevitably require people to operate. The people who come out of operations are officials, in fact, they are government-run.
Will state officials run for their own self-interest?
The comic actor Chen Peisi and Zhu Shimao originally went to the Spring Festival Gala for a long time, but CCTV used his sketches illegally. Without his permission, he published and distributed 8 sketches containing the two performing at previous Spring Festival gala and enjoying copyright and performance rights Disc. In 1999, Chen Pez and Zhu Shimao brought China International Television Corporation to court. The result of the lawsuit was that China International Television Corporation stopped the infringement, apologized and paid the plaintiff's economic loss of more than 330,000 yuan. After this, Chen Pez never went to the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. [9]
The famous musician Liu Jiachang also said:
(3.15) To be honest, foreigners say that China does not value copyright. In 1975, I wrote the first house with royalties on "My Home" and "Seagull" in Japan, and bought the first house in China. More than two thousand songs in ten years, in the first episode of my memoir "Liu Jiachang's Opening", there are pictures to rely on, some television stations use my original, but I do not know, there are some domestic agencies that represent copyright, their cars, houses, High-rise buildings, but the creators can't share it. Can the great power continue this phenomenon?
Some time ago, I misunderstood Mr. Han Han. The film "Ride the Wind" used my "In the Rain". The copyright was obtained from Warner. I don't know Warner. I spoke with Mr. Han Han. He said that Warner was an international company. Ask him, which international company manages copyright professionally, and does not look for the original person to buy dirty goods from thieves to make money. Warner China has nothing to do with Warner Brothers in the United States. It is a group of foreigners who work for foreigners in China. The company owns itself. Mr. Han Han sent me the contract with Warner and Warner obtained the agency rights from Hong Kong Huanxing Records. I filed a lawsuit against Huanxing in Hong Kong ten years ago, and they lost the case. Ten years later, Warner also used the authorization of the pirated company. China deceives, a song is 275,600 yuan, and so on. My more than 2,000 songs should be a monopoly. There are tens of thousands of media in China without supervision. Let these foreign scammers run rampant, and then go back and blame China for not paying attention to copyright. When Mr. Han Han knew about it, he would send me 275600. I did n’t collect any money. I asked him to donate for charity.
I had an appointment with Mr. Han Han. For the rights and interests of the creators, I held a press conference on the holiday. Later I thought about myself. It is neither popular nor fame. I am only a bridge of memories. Let the melody pass on. I do n’t I would like to lend anyone points to myself, not to let others lose points because of me. It is just a sense of justice, to speak out, so that government cultural units can take these unreasonable facts. I decided to file a lawsuit against Warner according to law. If there is any income, I will carefully do public welfare, drive this pirated foreign company out of China, and let the whole world know that China is carrying the name of pirated, and is operated by foreigners.
Mr. Han, you are an influential writer in China. I hope more people will help domestic creators get on the right track, so that authors can get the treatment and dignity they deserve, stop these acts of collecting copyright agencies, and make China no longer It is a country of piracy. If you agree with us, please forward it on your behalf. Many friends advised me not to offend people. I said that I was afraid of offending good people and I was not afraid of bad people. [10]
There are still many cases of mainland television stations infringing on creators.
Huang Chao was the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Historical records recorded that Qi Jun predated human flesh when he attacked the county and used the killing tools to grind the village, saying that the Qi Army had 3,000 dead corpses and ate them together.
When Huang Chao and his army attacked Chenzhou, there was a shortage of food. In the siege of Chenzhou for nearly a year, Huang Chao ordered the army to build a giant moat, using mechanized methods, crushing living people, using human flesh as rations, and supplying him with siege troops to ensure the fighting power of his rebel army. The people passed by, and the land was red and thousands of miles away.
Huang Chao led the army to surround Chenzhou for nearly a year. Hundreds (three thousand) of giant cormorants started construction at the same time, and became a human-meat factory that supplies military food. A large number of living villagers and captives, men and women, regardless of their age, were included in the giant salamander, and they were instantly ground into meat. The common people around Chenzhou were eaten up, and they "struck down the army, and they were poisoned from dozens of states including Henan, Xu, Ru, Tang, Deng, Meng, Zheng, Wu, Cao, Xu, and Xun."
According to incomplete and most conservative statistics, this year, Huang Chao's "Rebel Army" has eaten at least 300,000 ordinary people. (Baidu Encyclopedia)
Zhu Yuanzhang is a peasant. For the throne, he suppresses intellectuals and kills innocent people. He almost killed the founding fathers. After watching "Mencius", he removed Mencius from the Confucian temple and deleted a lot of "Mengzi" comments.
As a leader of the peasant army, Li Zicheng was a shepherd of the peasant army. He also indiscriminately killed innocent people and did not let the common people go. Li Zicheng's soldiers opposed the Ming Dynasty, who founded it? Farmer Yuan Zhu Yuanzhang.
As the leader of the peasant army, Zhang Xianzhong Tu Shu, the population of Sichuan has plummeted.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Hong Xiuquan, as the leader of the peasant army, had his own wife and children of ten thousand, but his subordinates could not have a relationship with men and women.
Gu Shunzhang was a worker. He entered the low-level special department led by Zhou Enlai and became the chief of the department. His life was corrupt, and he ate, ate, gambled, and tortured immediately after being arrested.
Corrupt officials are also arrested every year in the Mainland. Are there significantly fewer arrests of these people than officials who do not have this system?
I wrote "Why are private enterprises better than government enterprises? 》, These cases are numerous.
Therefore, people do not become good or bad because of the change of identity. The good and the bad look at selfish desire, not their identity, and whether they have assets. Wang Yangming said "the lust is born", Mencius said that after so many years, he has never seen a saint again. It can be seen that there are very few saints. Imagine that a certain kind of person is a good person and lacks a realistic understanding of human nature.
In the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng launched a military riot and propagated:
"Chuang Chuang"
"Chao Qiusheng, Mu Qiuhe, poor and poor people have struggled to survive these days.
Open the door early to worship the king, and the discipline is joyful.
Killing cattle and sheep, preparing wine pulp, opened the gate to welcome the king, and the king came without food.
Eat his mother, eat her mother, eat enough to have a king.
Improper, no food, everyone had a good time. "[1]
However, Li Zicheng ’s Dashun Army “has no killings, but it ’s also possible for soldiers to snatch civilians” [2], in “Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province,” “thief robbed and fired up” [3], and searched in Fenyang, Shanxi Province. Rich room, truss clip to help 饷 "[4], in Shanxi Province," Master Shi's miserable addition of Miki, many were tortured to death "[5], in Xuanhua, Hebei," General Quan's petition for the gentry's last name, continued with Wumu, prepared Extremely vicious, cool money "[6],
In Beijing, three or more officials only used the former assistant minister Hou Yi, and other meritorious royal relatives and ministers of civil and military matters, including more than 800 people, were sent to Liu Zongmin Camp to be tortured to ask for money, and even burned the muscles, broke the tibia, and prepared everything. Terrible.
It also compiled a row of armors, so that the five families would raise a soldier together, and ransom soldiers, the people could not bear their poison, and people who died of hanging were everywhere. [8] Ask for gold from meritorious relatives and ministers, but they are often killed after the gold is paid.
These behaviors are inconsistent with his propaganda. It is impossible to not feed food. The ancient productivity was low. One of the major problems in the war was food, and both sides would raise taxes if they fought a big war.
"History of Ming Dynasty" also records Li Zicheng:
"Xi'an Shouwang Wang Genzi opened the east gate to pick up the thief into the city .... It was only three days since he became a looter." (The surrender is still looting)
"At the beginning, when Zicheng entered Shaanxi, he said that he was his hometown and did not invade the people, but he looted as usual in less than a month. He thought that the scholar would definitely not belong to himself, so he searched various gentry, tortured them, and demanded money Silver, the dead were buried in a pit. They looted Fuping and Ningzhou. "
"Looting Liyang, and splitting troops to rob Nanyang and Runing" "He looted Mizhi to the west." [7]
"History of the Ming Dynasty" said: "The calamity of thieves has been there for generations, until the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong were extremely embarrassed. There is no such thing as a cool person in the history books."
Source and notes:
[1] Qing • Ji Liuqi's "Northern Strategy of Ming Dynasty", Volume 20.
[2] "A Letter of Biography of Jiashen."
[3] "Chenggu County Chronicle" Volume 7.
[4] "Fenyang County Chronicle" Volume 4.
[5] "Zhuzhou Journal" Volume 3.
[6] "Northern Strategy of Ming Dynasty" Vol.20.
[7] "History of Ming Dynasty" in vernacular.
[8] "History of the Ming Dynasty" "Let the five families raise a thief, plunge into prostitution, the people are overwhelmed by poison, and they are strangled to death."
[9] "Chen Pace talks with CCTV in a lawsuit: I am the beneficiary, thank the times" http://www.chinanews.com/yl/2013/06-03/4883772.shtml, June 03, 2013, Liaoshen Evening News.
[10] Liu Jiachang's Sina Weibo, 2017-3-15.
评论
发表评论